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Dmitry Kurtaev 8e0c0dc347 Merge pull request #27755 from dkurt:ffmpeg/sws_scale_frame
Optimize FFmpeg VideoCapture with swscale threads option #27755

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/21969

* Switch to `sws_scale_from` for `libswscale >= 6.4.100` (FFmpeg >= 5.0)
* Use new context init API with threads option (`libswscale >= 8.12.100`: https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/2a091d4f2ee1e367d05a6bbbe96b204257cbda87)
* Replicate `sws_getCachedContext` with threads option for `libswscale < 8.12.100`

1 hour mp4 video every frame reading
| HW | sws_scale | sws_scale_frame + 16 threads | sws_scale_frame + 24 threads (#cpus) | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Intel Core i9-12900 CPU | 45.1 sec | 25.4 sec (x1.77) | 30 sec (x1.50) | 
| NVIDIA GPU 4090 | 232 sec | 89.4 sec (x2.59) | 77 sec (x3.01) |

```
import time
import numpy as np
import os
import cv2 as cv

# os.environ["OPENCV_FFMPEG_CAPTURE_OPTIONS"] = "hwaccel;cuvid|video_codec;h264_cuvid|vsync;0"

start = time.time()
video = "test.mp4"
cap = cv.VideoCapture(video, cv.CAP_FFMPEG)
while True:
    has_frame, frame = cap.read()
    if not has_frame:
        break

print(time.time() - start)
```

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request

- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
      Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
2025-09-09 14:21:18 +03:00
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