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Skreg 86b9885c90 Merge pull request #27651 from shyama7004:minor-fixes
Fix empty intrinsics handling and minor calibration improvements #27651

Closes: #27650

Minor changes:
* Filter out `""` in `files_with_intrinsics`.
* Match the list length with the number of cameras.
* Fix unpacking from `cv.calibrateMultiviewExtended`.
* Adjust visualisation to ensure correct shapes.
* Save `cam_ids` as a list in YAML.
* Removed typos.

<details>
<summary>Pytest</summary>

```py
import json
import numpy as np
import importlib.util
import sys
import pytest

spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("mv", "multiview_calibration.py")
mv = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
sys.modules["mv"] = mv
spec.loader.exec_module(mv)

def test_insideImageMask_boundaries():
    # w = 10, h = 10, valid x,y: [0..9]
    pts = np.array([[0, 5, 9, -1, 10],
                    [0, 5, 9,  5,  5]], dtype=np.int32)
    m = mv.insideImageMask(pts, 10, 10)
    assert m.tolist() == [True, True, True, False, False]

def test_intrinsics_empty_ignored_and_forwarded(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
    cam1 = tmp_path / "cam1.txt"
    cam2 = tmp_path / "cam2.txt"
    cam1.write_text("\n")
    cam2.write_text("\n")

    opened = []

    class FakeNode:
        def __init__(self, name):
            self.name = name
        def mat(self):
            if self.name in ("camera_matrix", "cameraMatrix"):
                return np.eye(3, dtype=np.float32)
            if self.name in ("dist_coeffs", "distortion_coefficients"):
                return np.zeros((1, 5), dtype=np.float32)
            return None

    class FakeFS:
        def __init__(self, filename, flags=None):
            opened.append(filename)
        def getNode(self, key):
            return FakeNode(key)

    monkeypatch.setattr(mv.cv, "FileStorage", FakeFS)

    captured = {}
    def fake_calibrateFromPoints(pattern_points, image_points, image_sizes, models,
                                 image_names, find_intrinsics_in_python, Ks=None, distortions=None):
        captured["Ks"] = Ks
        captured["dist"] = distortions
        return dict(
            Rs=[np.zeros((3, 1)) for _ in models],
            Ts=[np.zeros((3, 1)) for _ in models],
            Ks=Ks,
            distortions=distortions,
            rvecs0=[np.zeros((3, 1))],
            tvecs0=[np.zeros((3, 1))],
            errors_per_frame=np.ones((len(models), 1), dtype=np.float32),
            output_pairs=[],
            image_points=image_points,
            models=models,
            image_sizes=image_sizes,
            pattern_points=pattern_points,
            detection_mask=np.ones((len(models), 1), np.uint8),
            image_names=image_names,
        )

    monkeypatch.setattr(mv, "calibrateFromPoints", fake_calibrateFromPoints)

    out = mv.calibrateFromImages(
        files_with_images=[str(cam1), str(cam2)],
        grid_size=[3, 2],
        pattern_type="checkerboard",
        models=[0, 0],
        dist_m=0.1,
        winsize=(5, 5),
        points_json_file="",
        debug_corners=False,
        RESIZE_IMAGE=False,            # <- match real signature name here
        find_intrinsics_in_python=False,
        is_parallel_detection=False,
        cam_ids=["1", "2"],
        files_with_intrinsics=["", str(tmp_path / "intr.yml")],
        board_dict_path=None,
    )

    assert "" not in opened
    assert captured["Ks"] is not None and len(captured["Ks"]) == 2
    assert captured["dist"] is not None and len(captured["dist"]) == 2

def test_visualize_converts_rvec_to_R_and_t_to_col(monkeypatch):
    called = {}

    def fake_plotCamerasPosition(Rs, Ts, image_sizes, pairs, pattern, frame_idx, cam_ids, detection_mask):
        called["R_shapes"] = [R.shape for R in Rs]
        called["T_shapes"] = [T.shape for T in Ts]

    def fake_plotProjection(points_2d, pattern_points, rvec0, tvec0, rvec1, tvec1, K, dist_coeff, model, *rest):
        called["tvec1_shape"] = tvec1.shape
        called["K_shape"] = K.shape

    monkeypatch.setattr(mv.plt, "savefig", lambda *a, **k: None)
    monkeypatch.setattr(mv.plt, "close", lambda *a, **k: None)
    monkeypatch.setattr(mv, "plotCamerasPosition", fake_plotCamerasPosition)
    monkeypatch.setattr(mv, "plotProjection", fake_plotProjection)

    detection_mask = np.ones((1, 1), np.uint8)
    Rs = [np.zeros((3, 1), dtype=np.float32)]                  # rvec
    Ts = [np.array([[0., 0., 0.]], dtype=np.float32)]          # row 1x3
    Ks = [np.eye(3, dtype=np.float32)]
    distortions = [np.zeros((1, 5), dtype=np.float32)]
    models = [0]
    image_points = [[np.array([[10., 10.]], dtype=np.float32)]]
    errors_per_frame = np.array([[1.0]], dtype=np.float32)
    rvecs0 = [np.zeros((3, 1), dtype=np.float32)]
    tvecs0 = [np.zeros((3, 1), dtype=np.float32)]
    pattern_points = np.array([[0., 0., 0.]], dtype=np.float32)
    image_sizes = [(100, 100)]
    output_pairs = []
    image_names = None
    cam_ids = ["0"]

    mv.visualizeResults(
        detection_mask, Rs, Ts, Ks, distortions, models,
        image_points, errors_per_frame, rvecs0, tvecs0,
        pattern_points, image_sizes, output_pairs, image_names, cam_ids
    )

    assert called["R_shapes"] == [(3, 3)]
    assert called["T_shapes"] == [(3, 1)]
    assert called["tvec1_shape"] == (3, 1)
    assert called["K_shape"] == (3, 3)
```
</details>

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request

- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
      Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
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