Add image dimension check to avoid StereoSGBM non-determinism #27305
Addresses #25828
Users noticed that StereoSGBM would occasionally give non-deterministic results for `.compute(imgL, imgR)`.
I and others traced the cause to out-of-bounds access that was not being caught when the input images were not wide enough for the input block size and number of disparities to StereoSGBM. The specific math and logic can be found in the above issue's discussion.
This PR adds a CV_Check to make sure images are wider than 1/2 of the block size + the max disparity the algorithm will search.
The check was only added to the regular `compute` method for StereoSGBM and not to the other modes, as I did not observe the non-deterministic behavior with the other compute modes like HH.
In addition, this PR adds a test case to Calib3d to make sure the check is being thrown in the problem case and that the results are deterministic in the good case.
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Make sure to not access outside normDiffTabMake sure to not access outside normDiffTab #27321
If the norm is outside the array (e.g. Hamming), memory is read outside of the array, which does not matter because the invalid pointer is not used oustide of the function (e.g. the Hamming path is taken) but it triggers the sanitizer.
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python3 "/opencv/platforms/android/build_sdk.py" --build_doc --config "/opencv/platforms/android/default.config.py" --sdk_path "$ANDROID_HOME" --ndk_path "$ANDROID_NDK_HOME" /build | tee /build/build-log.txt
python3 "/opencv/platforms/android/build_java_shared_aar.py" --offline --ndk_location="$ANDROID_NDK_HOME" --cmake_location=$(dirname $(dirname $(which cmake))) /build/OpenCV-android-sdk
hal/riscv-rvv: make use of function tab in copyToMasked and CV_ELEM_SIZE1 in place of elem_size_tab #27315
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Java VideoCapture buffered stream constructor #27284
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
resolves#26809
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hal/riscv-rvv: refactor the building process #27301
Current hal/riscv-rvv is built with all headers without building an object. This slows down the compilation progress, especially when re-compiling for minor changes in those headers (~170 files need to be re-compiled). This patch solves the problem.
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imgcodecs: png: add log if first chunk is not IHDR #27297
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27295
To optimize for the native pixel format of the iPhone's early PowerVR GPUs, Apple implemented a non-standard PNG format.
Details: https://theapplewiki.com/wiki/PNG_CgBI_Format
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hal_rvv: further optimized flip #27257
Checklist:
- [x] flipX
- [x] flipY
- [x] flipXY
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Extract all HALs from 3rdparty to dedicated folder. #27252
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imgproc: cvtColor: remove to copy edge pixels for COLOR_Bayer*_VNGs. #27226
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27225
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/5089
Related https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1249
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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Dmitry Kurtaev
chengolivia
Vincent Rabaud
Alexander Smorkalov
Alexander Smorkalov
Yuantao Feng
Alfred Wingate
Abhishek Gola
Ken Shirriff
Kumataro
Suleyman TURKMEN
ruisv
Alexander Alekhin
utibenkei