imgproc: vectorize cv::createHanningWindow #27368
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imread: GDAL multi-channel support #27458
- tested on 30-channel FITS and 186-channel ENVI files
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fix for the issue #27456#27457closes#27456
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Consider QRCode ECI encoding #24426
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
related: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24350#pullrequestreview-1661658421
1. Add `getEncoding` method to obtain ECI number
2. Add `detectAndDecodeBytes`, `decodeBytes`, `decodeBytesMulti`, `detectAndDecodeBytesMulti` methods in Python (return `bytes`) and Java (return `byte[]`)
3. Allow Python bytes to std::string conversion in general and add `encode(byte[] encoded_info, Mat qrcode)` in Java
Python example with Kanji encoding:
```python
img = cv.imread("test.png")
detect = cv.QRCodeDetector()
data, points, straight_qrcode = detect.detectAndDecodeBytes(img)
print(data)
print(detect.getEncoding(), cv.QRCodeEncoder_ECI_SHIFT_JIS)
print(data.decode("shift-jis"))
```
```
b'\x82\xb1\x82\xf1\x82\xc9\x82\xbf\x82\xcd\x90\xa2\x8aE'
20 20
こんにちは世界
```
source: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/ba4d6c859d21536f84e0328c16f4cc3e96bf3065/modules/objdetect/test/test_qrcode_encode.cpp#L332
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Fix Typos in Comments and Documentation #27455
Description:
This pull request corrects minor typos in comments and documentation within the codebase:
- Replaces "representitive" with "representative" in kmeans.cpp.
- Replaces "indices" with the correct spelling in a comment in main.cu.
Fixed bugs in orthogonalization; simplified column vectors copying #27437
This PR mirrors to OpenCV a bug fix addressed by commit [a03d34b](https://github.com/terzakig/sqpnp/commit/a03d34b641ebba2986cf457cd910218cc8d3cc8c) in SQPnP
It also fixes bugs in the orthogonalization introduced during the porting to OpenCV and simplifies column vectors copying, eliminating double loops.
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Fix Typos and Improve Clarity in Documentation #27444
Description:
This pull request addresses minor typographical errors and improves the clarity of documentation in several markdown files. Specifically:
- Corrected spelling mistakes such as "traslation" to "translation".
- Improved phrasing for better readability and understanding.
- Added references to specific setter methods in the StereoBM documentation for more detailed guidance.
These changes are limited to documentation and do not affect any code functionality.
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27413
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Correct IPP distanceTransform results with single thread #27432
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resolves#24082
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Fix Typos in Comments and Error Messages Across Multiple Files #27434
Description:
This pull request corrects several typographical errors in comments and error messages in the following files:
- `samples/directx/d3d11_interop.cpp`: Fixed typo in the error message ("betweem" → "between").
- `samples/dnn/yolo_detector.cpp`: Fixed typo in a comment ("elemets" → "elements").
- `samples/winrt/ImageManipulations/MediaExtensions/OcvTransform.cpp`: Fixed typo in a comment ("peferred" → "preferred").
These changes improve code readability and maintain consistency in documentation and error reporting. No functional code was modified.
Document Qualcomm's FastCV DSP based OpenCV Extension APIs and usage instructions #27430
This PR updates the documentation by:
- Adding a new section: Qualcomm's FastCV DSP based OpenCV Extension APIs list, detailing the OpenCV APIs under the cv::fastcv::dsp namespace and their corresponding Qualcomm's FastCV DSP accelerated implementations.
- Providing a step-by-step guide on how to use the Qualcomm's FastCV DSP APIs.
- Update resizeDown and warpAffine mappings
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Fixed Android setCameraIndex issue. #27419
Fixed camera switching issue on Android devices: When a device has more than two cameras, the setCameraIndex method failed to switch to non-default cameras.
Root cause: The original code only considered two default camera IDs when updating camera IDs, ignoring all others. This fix ensures all camera IDs are properly handled.
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Cover all seek directions in VideoCapture Java test #27421
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required for https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/27370
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Deprecate copyData Parameter in UMat Construction from std::vector and Always Copy Data #27408
Overview
This PR simplifies and modernizes the construction of cv::UMat from std::vector by removing the legacy copyData parameter, always copying the data, and ensuring clearer, safer semantics. This brings UMat in line with current best practices and paves the way for the upcoming OpenCV 5.x series.
What Changed?
1. Header Documentation Update
Removed confusing or obsolete documentation about copyData and clarified the behavior:
Old: builds matrix from std::vector with or without copying the data
New: builds matrix from std::vector. The data is always copied. The copyData parameter is deprecated and will be removed in OpenCV 5.0.
2. Implementation Update
In UMat::UMat(const std::vector<_Tp>& vec, bool copyData), the copyData parameter:
Is now ignored and marked as deprecated.
Marked with CV_UNUSED(copyData) for backward compatibility and to avoid warnings.
The constructor always copies the data from the input vector, regardless of the value of copyData.
All branching logic around copyData has been removed. Any code for "not copying" was not implemented and is now dropped.
This guarantees data safety and predictable behavior.
3. Test Added
A new test construct_from_vector in test_umat_from_vector.cpp:
Verifies that UMat copies the vector data, not referencing it.
Modifies the source vector after construction to confirm that the UMat is unaffected (proving copy, not reference).
Checks matrix shape, type, and content to ensure correctness.
Why This Change?
1. Safety and Predictability
Always copying avoids dangling references and hard-to-debug lifetime issues with stack/heap-allocated vectors.
Removes an undocumented, unimplemented branch (copyData=false).
2. Backward Compatibility
The constructor signature remains for now, but the copyData parameter is marked as deprecated and ignored.
Codebases that pass the parameter will still compile and run as before (but always copy).
3. API Clarity and Maintenance
Documentation now matches the real implementation.
No misleading expectations about zero-copy.
Code is cleaner, future-proof, and easier to maintain.
4. Preparation for OpenCV 5.0
The copyData parameter is deprecated and will be removed in OpenCV 5.x.
Prepares users and downstream libraries for the planned change.
How This Helps OpenCV Users and Developers
Guarantees data safety and makes behavior explicit.
Removes legacy/ambiguous code.
Provides a clear path to OpenCV 5.x.
Minimizes future migration pain.
Ensures all users see the same, reliable behavior (copy semantics).
Refer:#27409
fix#26276: cv::VideoWriter fails writing colorless images #27153
When writing grayscale images (`isColor=false`), `cv::VideoWriter` failed as FFmpeg backend requires input frames to be in a grayscale format. Unlike other backends, FFmpeg doesn't perform this conversion internally and expects the input to be pre-converted. To fix this, I inserted a check in the `CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG_proxy::write` to convert input frames to grayscale when the input has more than 1 channel. If this is true, then the input is converted to a gray image using `cv::cvtColor` (with `cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY`).
Additionally, as suggested in the issue comments, I have correctly propagated the return value of `CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG::writeFrame` back to the `CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG_proxy::write`. This return value wasn't being used, and `writeFrame` was always returning false since the FFmeg's return code `AVERROR(EAGAIN)` was mistakenly being treated as an error. Now it's handled as a signal for additional input (current input was successfully written, and a new frame should be sent. [See FFmpeg documentation for `avcodec_receive_packet`](https://ffmpeg.org/doxygen/6.1/group__lavc__decoding.html)). A warning is displayed if `CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG::writeFrame` returns false. Alternatively, this could be propagated back up to the user, making cv::VideoWriter::write a boolean.
Finally, I added a test case to verify if the grayscale conversion is being done correctly.
Fixes#26276
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FastCV latest libs hash update #27403
Update hash for the fastcv libs for Linux
Updated libs PR: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/pull/97
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Fix NaNs in HDR Triangle Weights and Tonemapping and Update LDR Ground Truth in tutorial #27396
The PR closes#27392
Updated the triangle weights to use a small epsilon value instead of zero to prevent NaN issues in HDR processing.
Also fixed a float-to-double division issue by explicitly casting double values to float, which was previously producing garbage values and leading to NaNs in tonemapping.
The current LDR ground truth image used in the tutorial [ldr.png](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/4.x/doc/tutorials/others/images/ldr.png) was originally generated using TonemapDurand (check this commit https://github.com/opencv/opencv/commit/833f8d16fab5e57c5e800a55fa0fb08c7a31c3b1), which was moved to opencv_contrib a long time ago in this commit: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/commit/742f22c09bd0c27b450f141bc984f280c8cde98e. However, the current Tonemap implementation in OpenCV main only performs normalization and gamma correction, which produces noticeably different results. This PR updates the LDR grouth truth image in tutorial with the result of TonemapDrago, and tutorials to use TonemapDrago as Tonemap gives a darker image.
Tonemap output:
TonemapDrago output:
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Check MS Media Foundation availability in G-API too #27355
Tries to address https://github.com/opencv/opencv-python/issues/771
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imgcodecs: jpegxl: support lossless compression #27384
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27382
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Alexander Smorkalov
Yuantao Feng
Alexander Smorkalov
xaos-cz
Suleyman TURKMEN
Dmitry Kurtaev
eplankin
leopardracer
Manolis Lourakis
sight
Maxim Evtush
fuder.eth
kilavvy
Kumataro
Aakash Preetam
phanirithvij
FleeOvernight
Kavyansh Tyagi
Francisco Mónica
amane-ame
Abhishek Gola
s-trinh
