Added DISK feature extractor support #29073
closes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27083
Merge with: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1368/
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Caffe importer cleanup #28678
Merge with: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1324
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Update default YuNet model to new dynamic inputs #29107
Update the default model in `face_detect.py` and `face_detect.cpp` to
`face_detection_yunet_2026may.onnx`, which has symbolic `height`/`width` input dims.
## Changes
- `samples/dnn/face_detect.py`: update default `--face_detection_model` to `face_detection_yunet_2026may.onnx`
- `samples/dnn/face_detect.cpp`: update default `fd_model` to `face_detection_yunet_2026may.onnx`
Companion PR :
- https://github.com/opencv/opencv_zoo/pull/310
- https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1373
Closes : https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/28769
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Moved geometry transformations from imgproc to 3d, future geometry module #29101
The first step of 2d geometry operations migration to the future geometry module.
I created 2d.hpp to isolate the moved functions for now. I propose to create geometry.hpp when the module is renamed and include all things there.
OpenCV contrib: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/4126
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Added SDPA layer (Scaled Dot Product Attention) #29104
Merge with: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1374
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dnn int8 optimization #29079
all_layers.hpp
- Add float_input flag to Conv2Int8Params and Conv2Int8Layer to let the first conv accept raw FP32 input and quantize internally.
graph_fusion_qdq.cpp :
- Fuse DQ → Sigmoid → QL into SigmoidInt8, Similarly for MAxPool.
- Fuse the input QuantizeLinear node into the first Conv2Int8.
conv2_int8_layer.cpp
- Add quantizeInterleaveBlock()
conv2_int8_kernels.simd.hpp
- Add spatial tiling to both convInt8BlockVNNI and convInt8BlockDepthwise: splits output pixels into tiles so total task count is N × ngroups × Kblk × ntiles, fully utilizing all threads even when the channel count is small.
elementwise_layers.cpp
- Widen CV_Assert to accept CV_8U in addition to CV_8S.
eltwise2_int8_layer.cpp
- Add QLinearMul support: new Mul math path for both signed and unsigned int8.
- Add numpy-style broadcast support so QLinearMul / QLinearAdd with scalar
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Add KV cache with paged attention and prefetch #29127
Closes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27159
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FP32 KV Cache #28840
OpenCV Extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1348
## This PR introduces basic (Paged ) KV-Cache to use on CPU
### Summary:
1. To ensure proper gemm-prepacking,
1.1. The Page Size of Key Cache is currently hardcoded as `FAST_GEMM_F32_NR`(which is 8, 12 or 16 depending on CPU architecture)
1.2. The Page Size of Values Cache is hardcoded as `FAST_GEMM_F32_PACKED_STRIDE_K`
2. there are two phases supported - prefill & generate.
2.1. prefill grows cache by `N` tokens and is allowed **only** for empty cache
2.2. generate grows cache by 1 token.
2.3. **Improtant**: it is currently not allowed to grow non-empty cache by more than one token at a time (thisbehaviour is sufficient for normal LLM querying, but should be extended if we want to implement speculative decoding)
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dnn: skip Conv2Int8 fusion for grouped convs with Kg<8 (#28798) #28920
OpenCV Extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1360
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---
Fixes#28798.
The YuNet 2023mar int8 model from opencv_zoo doesn't detect anything on 5.x. With `--score_threshold
0.05` the detector still returns no boxes, so it's not just a confidence drop — the network output is
broken.
After dumping intermediate tensors and comparing against onnxruntime, the `obj_*` branches collapse to
~0 (saturated int8 `-128`), and the `cls_*` branches saturate the other way. Final score is `cls * obj`
so nothing ever crosses threshold.
The cause is in `Conv2Int8`'s VNNI kernel. It processes `K0 = 8` output channels per SIMD iteration and
writes them as one `K0`-wide block to `out + (n*K1 + k1)*planesize` with `k1 = k_base / K0`. When
`ngroups > 1` and `Kg = K/ngroups < K0`, consecutive groups share the same `k1` slot and overwrite each
other — only the last group's result survives. YuNet has six `1x1x3x3` depthwise conv heads (`Kg = 1`),
which is exactly this case.
The unfused `DequantizeLinear → Conv2 → QuantizeLinear` path is fine. The minimal fix here is to skip
the rewrite to `Conv2Int8` when `Kg < 8` so we fall back to the float path. A proper depthwise int8
kernel can be added later as a separate optimization.
Verified with `samples/dnn/face_detect.py` on Lena:
Before:
AssertionError: Cannot find a face in samples/data/lena.jpg
After:
Face 0, top-left coordinates: (204, 187), box width: 149, box height 212, score: 0.89
Cross-check vs onnxruntime: `cls_8` mean `0.673` (was `0.93`, ORT `0.673`), `obj_8` max `0.0039` (was
`0`, ORT `0.0039`).
The regression test is a single 16-group depthwise `QLinearConv` with non-zero `x_zp`, added to
`Quantized_Convolution`. Test data is in opencv_extra on the matching branch (~9 KB total).
<img width="1864" height="1060" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a1b15c64-6b84-42b1-86a4-1d55474cb38c" />
fix int32 overflow in shape_utils::total() for large tensors #29093
Fixes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24914
### Problem
When running inference with a ConvTranspose (deconvolution) layer on large inputs
(e.g. 4864×4864 with 30 channels), the DNN module crashes with:
OpenCV net_impl.cpp: error:
(expected: 'total(ints[i]) > 0'), where
'total(ints[i])' is -1455947776
must be greater than
'0' is 0
The root cause is `shape_utils::total()` which returns `int` (32-bit signed).
`ENGINE_CLASSIC` catches this via `CV_CheckGT` and throws.
`ENGINE_NEW` was silently bypassing the check — the overflow in `total()` itself
was never addressed.
### Changes
**`modules/dnn/include/opencv2/dnn/shape_utils.hpp`** — root fix
- Changed return type of both `total()` overloads from `int` to `size_t`
- Changed accumulator from `int elems = 1` to `size_t elems = 1`
**`modules/dnn/src/net_impl.cpp`**
- Updated `CV_CheckGT(total(...), 0)` to `CV_CheckGT(total(...), (size_t)0)`
to match the new return type
**`modules/dnn/src/net_impl2.cpp`**
- Added the same `CV_CheckGT` shape validation that `ENGINE_CLASSIC` has in
`net_impl.cpp:1333-1337` — `ENGINE_NEW` was missing this check entirely
**`modules/dnn/src/legacy_backend.hpp`**
- Removed the now-incorrect `(int)` cast in `CV_CheckEQ` — both sides are
now `size_t`
### Test
Added `Net.ShapeUtils_total_no_int32_overflow` in `modules/dnn/test/test_misc.cpp`:
- The shape [1920 × 1,478,656] is the exact im2col buffer from the bug report.
EXPECT_EQ verifies total() returns the correct size_t value 2,839,019,520.
EXPECT_LT documents that casting it to int wraps to -1,455,947,776 — the
value that caused the original crash.
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[Bug Fix] Slice2 empty-range crash in new DNN engine#29029
Closes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/29023
Merge with: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1363
## Summary
ENGINE_NEW asserted `CV_Assert(outsz >= 0)` in `slice2_layer.cpp` when an ONNX Slice op had `start > end` with positive step. Per ONNX spec, such slices are valid and
produce an empty-range output (size 0). The hard assertion crashed SwinIR inference on ENGINE_NEW.
## Fix
- Replaced the fatal assertion with a graceful clamp: when `outsz < 0`, set `outsz = 0` and `end = start`.
- Moved `allEnds[axis] = end` to after the clamp so downstream shape inference receives a consistent value (the previous order propagated un-clamped garbage end values
into `normalize_axis()`, causing SIGSEGV).
## Test
Adds `Reproducibility_SwinIR_ONNX` accuracy test in `test_model.cpp`. Test data registered in opencv_extra PR with matching branch name `fix/dnn-slice2-empty-range`.
- Without fix: 3/3 FAIL with `slice2_layer.cpp:124: (-215:Assertion failed) outsz >= 0`
- With fix: 3/3 PASS (CPU, OCL, OCL_FP16)
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SIMD Kernel speedup for DNN layers #28889
This PR add following speedups for Grounding Dino tiny model.
For Device: Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-14900KS, x86, 32 Cores, ubuntu 24.04,
| Model | `ENGINE_NEW (Before)` | `ENGINE_NEW (After)` | `ENGINE_ORT` |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Grounding Dino Tiny** | 3130 ms | 1872.06 ms| 1800.18 ms|
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KleidiCV update to verison 26.03 #28744
KleidiCV release: https://gitlab.arm.com/kleidi/kleidicv/-/releases/26.03
Tuned DNN test threshold as resize linear produces slightly different result with the new KleidiCV version.
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Port of the 4.x patch to 5.x. Registers a new
ConsecutiveTransposePairsSubgraph in onnx_graph_simplifier.cpp's
simplifySubgraphs() so that consecutive Transpose nodes whose composed
permutation is identity are eliminated at the ONNX proto level. This
runs before either engine takes over, so both ENGINE_CLASSIC and
ENGINE_NEW benefit.
Equivalent optimizations exist in tf2onnx (TransposeOptimizer._transpose_handler)
and ONNX Runtime (HandleTransposeImpl, 'Permutations cancel' branch).
Fixed subgraph name scoping in new DNN engine #28971
closes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23663, https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/19977
OpenCV extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1362
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Extend attention fusion for runtime QK scale and add MatMul to Gemm rewriter #28957
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fixes a bug in ENGINE_NEW of incorrect fusion of conv+relu+batchnorm #28722
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OpenCV Extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1325
Closes Issue https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/28689
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fix getUnconnectedOutLayers() in new engine #28982
Solves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26491
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Fixed dequantizelinear slicing bug #28966
closes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25999
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Added fully functional convTranspose layer to new DNN engine #27560
Closes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26307
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Extend several operations to support block layout #28839
Requires opencv_extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1347
After this PR, we observed the following improvements in the listed models:
Model | Before (ENGINE_NEW) | After (ENGINE_NEW) | ENGINE_ORT | % Improvement (Before v/s After)
-- | -- | -- | -- | --
Face_Paint | 514.68ms | 384.40ms | 394.38ms | 25.31%
BlazeFace | 1.03ms | 0.83ms | 0.66ms | 19.42%
**Device details:**
Model name: Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-14900KS, x86_64, 32 Cores, Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS
Operations covered:
- [x] Pad
- [x] Resize
- [x] Reshape
- [x] Shape
- [x] InstanceNorm
- [x] GroupNorm
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Added Attention fusion and thin gemm support #28859
Merge with: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1350
Performance numbers after these optimizations:
For Device: Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-14900KS, x86, 32 Cores, ubuntu 24.04,
| Model | `ENGINE_NEW (Before)` | `ENGINE_NEW (After)` | `ENGINE_ORT` |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **BERT** |26.3 ms| 9.15 ms| 9.13 ms|
| **ViT** | 79.65 ms| 63.23 ms| 32.3 ms|
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Add Gemma3 tokenizer support for dnn #28837
- Adds Gemma3 tokenizer support
- Implements character-level BPE
- Adds 6 tests covering English, phrase, mixed case, numbers, special tokens, and encode/decode
- add gemma3_inference.py
Merge with:
- **Companion PR** : https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1346
- forward pass bug in gemma3_inference.py : https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/28836
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Added QLinear layer support #28811
closes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26310
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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Add Prior Box Layer to support the WeChat QR model #28855
OpenCV extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1349
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
This PR is part 1 of the split from the original PR: WeChatQR-fix conversion Caffe to ONNX #28746.
It focuses on adding the PriorBox layer and its related unit tests. The WeChatQR specific changes will be submitted in a separate PR.
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Parallelize DNN layers using chunking #28821
At a high level, I replaced tensor-level parallelism with chunk-level parallelism. Previously, parallel_for_ was dispatched over the number of input or output tensors i.e. one thread handled one whole tensor's copy.
The new approach precomputes each tensor's destination offset and per-slice size upfront, then slices the total byte work into fixed 64 KB chunks. The full chunk count is handed to parallel_for_ as a single flat range, and each worker decodes its chunk index back into (tensor, slice, byte_offset) using a prefix-sum table before running a plain memcpy on its piece. A small-size threshold falls back to the sequential path so we don't get threading overhead on small tensors.
Performance numbers after these optimizations:
For Device: Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-14900KS, x86, 32 Cores, ubuntu 24.04,
| Model | `ENGINE_NEW` | `ENGINE_ORT` |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **YOLOv8n** |10.9 ms| 12.15 ms|
| **YOLOv5n** | 8.36 ms| 9.23 ms|
| **YOLOX-S** | 23.46 ms| 25.16 ms|
For Device: Macbook M1 Air
| Model | `ENGINE_NEW` | `ENGINE_ORT` |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **YOLOv8n** |34.45 ms| 42.52 ms|
| **YOLOv5n** | 31.62 ms| 25.52 ms|
| **YOLOX-S** | 88.9 ms| 116.7 ms|
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Fix dnn NaN bugs in GELU SIMD and softmax for large inputs #28836
### Bug Description
- **GELU SIMD bug:** `exp(2*inner)` overflows to `inf` for large inputs (e.g. `x=10.6` → `inner≈51`), causing `inf/inf = NaN`; fixed by clamping `inner` to [-9, 9] as `tanh` already saturates to ±1.0 beyond this range.
- **Softmax bug:** All `-inf` inputs (masked attention rows) produce `sum=0`, then `1/0 = inf` and `0*inf = NaN`;
fixed by outputting zeros when `sum == 0`.
- Add regression tests for both fixes
Depends on : https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/28837
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Fix flatten onnx axis==rank case #28812
fix ONNX Flatten layer incorrect output when axis equals input rank edge case
Resolves : https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/28781#discussion_r3060088247
OpenCV Extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1342
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Add Qwen2.5 tokenizer support for dnn #28781
OpenCV extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1334
Extended the dnn tokenizer support to qwen2.5 tokenization.
- Add QWEN2_5 pre-tokenizer regex pattern to utils.hpp
- Generalised buildTokenizerGPT to buildTokenizerFromJson to handle gpt2/gpt4/ and qwen2.5
- Add qwen2/qwen2.5 model type support with special token handling
- Add Qwen2.5 tests
- Add end-to-end qwen_inference script for Qwen2.5 ONNX model
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Extended fusion for activation functions in new DNN engine #28750
After this fusion, we see following improvements in YOLO models:
| Model | Before (`ENGINE_NEW`) | After (`ENGINE_NEW`) | `ENGINE_ORT` | % Improvement (Before v/s After) |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **YOLOv8n** | 18.89 ms| 12.06 ms| 12.15 ms| 36.16% |
| **YOLOv5n** | 17.12 ms| 9.29 ms| 9.23 ms| 45.73% |
| **YOLOX-S** | 38.78 ms| 25.56 ms| 25.16 ms| 34.09% |
Device details:
- Model name: Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-14900KS, x86, 32 Cores, ubuntu 24.04,
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Int8 block layout support #28741
After this patch we got the following speed ups on **resnet50-qdq.onnx** model.
- Inference time now: **_~6.6ms_** (inference time using onnxruntime is ~5.7ms).
- Inference time before: _**~11.5ms**_ [after QDQ PR #28595]
- Speed up: _**~42.6% or 1.74x**_
- Device details:
- Model name: Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-14900KS, x86, 32 Cores, ubuntu 24.04,
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
GSoC 2025: Add Tokenizer Support to DNN Module #27534
merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1276
### Summary
This pull request introduces initial support for a tokenizer module under `modules/dnn/src/tokenizer` as part of Google Summer of Code 2025 (Project: Tokenization for OpenCV DNN).
### Status
- [x] Project structure in place
- [x] Initial BPE tokenizer loading
- [x] Regex splitting (in progress)
- [x] Encoding logic for GPT-2 tokenizer (in progress)
- [ ] Documentation (to be improved)
### Goals
The goal is to support Hugging Face-compatible tokenization (e.g., GPT-2) natively in C++ to be integrated with DNN inference pipelines.
The core pipeline lives in `dnn/src/tokenizer/core_bpe.hpp` and `dnn/src/tokenizer/encoding.hpp`. For Unicode handling I’m using `dnn/src/tokenizer/unicode.hpp`, which is adapted from llama.cpp.
### Feedback
Please share early feedback on:
- General design structure
- Integration strategy with `dnn`
- Code organization or naming conventions
### Reference
Project: https://summerofcode.withgoogle.com/programs/2025/projects/79SW6eNK
Nms empty detection fix#28749
Requires opencv_extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1330
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Added Output Tensor Names support in new DNN engine #28637
closes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26201
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Fix kernel shape handling in ONNX importer2 #28646
Requires opencv_extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1323
closes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/28321
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Added getFLOPS support in new DNN engine #28634
closes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26199
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Abhishek Gola
omrope79
Alexander Smorkalov
Varun Jaiswal
vrooomy
Prasad Ayush Kumar
Alexander Smorkalov
nklskyoy
sujal
Naresh
Kevin Lin
Dmitry Kurtaev
Prasad Ayush Kumar
Jorge Velez