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Merge pull request #29093 from varun-jaiswal17:dnn-overflow-large-image
fix int32 overflow in shape_utils::total() for large tensors #29093 Fixes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24914 ### Problem When running inference with a ConvTranspose (deconvolution) layer on large inputs (e.g. 4864×4864 with 30 channels), the DNN module crashes with: OpenCV net_impl.cpp: error: (expected: 'total(ints[i]) > 0'), where 'total(ints[i])' is -1455947776 must be greater than '0' is 0 The root cause is `shape_utils::total()` which returns `int` (32-bit signed). `ENGINE_CLASSIC` catches this via `CV_CheckGT` and throws. `ENGINE_NEW` was silently bypassing the check — the overflow in `total()` itself was never addressed. ### Changes **`modules/dnn/include/opencv2/dnn/shape_utils.hpp`** — root fix - Changed return type of both `total()` overloads from `int` to `size_t` - Changed accumulator from `int elems = 1` to `size_t elems = 1` **`modules/dnn/src/net_impl.cpp`** - Updated `CV_CheckGT(total(...), 0)` to `CV_CheckGT(total(...), (size_t)0)` to match the new return type **`modules/dnn/src/net_impl2.cpp`** - Added the same `CV_CheckGT` shape validation that `ENGINE_CLASSIC` has in `net_impl.cpp:1333-1337` — `ENGINE_NEW` was missing this check entirely **`modules/dnn/src/legacy_backend.hpp`** - Removed the now-incorrect `(int)` cast in `CV_CheckEQ` — both sides are now `size_t` ### Test Added `Net.ShapeUtils_total_no_int32_overflow` in `modules/dnn/test/test_misc.cpp`: - The shape [1920 × 1,478,656] is the exact im2col buffer from the bug report. EXPECT_EQ verifies total() returns the correct size_t value 2,839,019,520. EXPECT_LT documents that casting it to int wraps to -1,455,947,776 — the value that caused the original crash. ### Pull Request Readiness Checklist See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request - [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License. - [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV - [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch - [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work - [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name. - [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake <!-- Note!!! If you are an automated agent, we have a special process for you: add 🤖🤖🤖 to the end of the PR title. -->
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@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static inline MatShape shape(int a0, int a1=-1, int a2=-1, int a3=-1)
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return shape(shape_, dims);
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}
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static inline int total(const MatShape& shape, int start = -1, int end = -1)
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static inline size_t total(const MatShape& shape, int start = -1, int end = -1)
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{
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//if (shape.empty())
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// return 0;
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@@ -166,16 +166,16 @@ static inline int total(const MatShape& shape, int start = -1, int end = -1)
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CV_CheckLE(start, end, "");
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CV_CheckLE(end, dims, "");
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int elems = 1;
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size_t elems = 1;
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for (int i = start; i < end; i++)
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{
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elems *= shape[i];
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elems *= (size_t)shape[i];
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}
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return elems;
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}
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// TODO: rename to countDimsElements()
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static inline int total(const Mat& mat, int start = -1, int end = -1)
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static inline size_t total(const Mat& mat, int start = -1, int end = -1)
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{
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if (mat.empty())
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return 0;
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@@ -189,10 +189,10 @@ static inline int total(const Mat& mat, int start = -1, int end = -1)
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CV_CheckLE(start, end, "");
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CV_CheckLE(end, dims, "");
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int elems = 1;
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size_t elems = 1;
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for (int i = start; i < end; i++)
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{
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elems *= mat.size[i];
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elems *= (size_t)mat.size[i];
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}
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return elems;
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}
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@@ -244,9 +244,9 @@ public:
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return false;
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int bottom_concat_axis;
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int concat_size = total(shape(inputs[0]), cAxis + 1);
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int concat_size = (int)total(shape(inputs[0]), cAxis + 1);
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int top_concat_axis = outputs[0].size[cAxis];
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int num_concats = total(shape(inputs[0]), 0, cAxis);
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int num_concats = (int)total(shape(inputs[0]), 0, cAxis);
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int offset_concat_axis = 0;
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UMat& outMat = outputs[0];
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String matType = matTypeToOclType(inputs[0].type());
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@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ public:
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}
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getMemoryShapes(inpShapes, 1, outShapes, internals);
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Mat zeros = Mat::zeros(1, total(outShapes[0]), CV_32F);
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Mat zeros = Mat::zeros(1, (int)total(outShapes[0]), CV_32F);
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auto zeroInp = std::make_shared<ov::op::v0::Constant>(ov::element::f32, ov::Shape{zeros.total()}, zeros.data);
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int newShape = -1;
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@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ public:
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// set the variance.
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{
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ocl::Kernel kernel("set_variance", ocl::dnn::prior_box_oclsrc, opts);
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int offset = total(shape(outputs[0]), 2);
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int offset = (int)total(shape(outputs[0]), 2);
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size_t nthreads = _layerHeight * _layerWidth * _numPriors;
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kernel.set(0, (int)nthreads);
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kernel.set(1, (int)offset);
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@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ public:
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std::map<LayerPin, Mat>::const_iterator hostIt;
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std::map<LayerPin, int>::const_iterator refIt;
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const int targetTotal = total(shape);
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const int targetTotal = (int)total(shape);
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size_t bestBlobTotal = INT_MAX;
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for (hostIt = memHosts.begin(); hostIt != memHosts.end(); ++hostIt)
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@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ public:
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LayerPin blobPin(ld.id, index);
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if (index < outShapes.size() && inPlace)
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{
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CV_CheckEQ((int)ld.inputBlobs[0]->total(), total(shapes[index]), "");
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CV_CheckEQ(ld.inputBlobs[0]->total(), total(shapes[index]), "");
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CV_CheckTypeEQ(ld.inputBlobs[0]->type(), types[index], "blob can't be reused if it has different type");
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ld.outputBlobs[index] = ld.inputBlobs[0]->reshape(1, shapes[index]);
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reuse(ld.inputBlobsId[0], blobPin);
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@@ -1330,11 +1330,11 @@ void Net::Impl::getLayerShapesRecursively(int id, LayersShapesMap& inOutShapes)
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try
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < ints.size(); i++)
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CV_CheckGT(total(ints[i]), 0, "");
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for (int i = 0; i < (int)ints.size(); i++)
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CV_CheckGT(total(ints[i]), (size_t)0, "");
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for (int i = 0; i < os.size(); i++)
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CV_CheckGT(total(os[i]), 0, "");
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for (int i = 0; i < (int)os.size(); i++)
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CV_CheckGT(total(os[i]), (size_t)0, "");
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}
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catch (const cv::Exception& e)
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{
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@@ -598,6 +598,9 @@ void Net::Impl::allocateLayerOutputs(
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CV_Assert(tempShapes.size() == tempTypes.size());
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CV_Assert(outShapes.size() == outTypes.size());
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CV_Assert(outShapes.size() == noutputs);
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for (int i = 0; i < (int)tempShapes.size(); i++)
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CV_CheckGT(total(tempShapes[i]), (size_t)0, "");
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outputs.assign(noutputs, Mat());
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outOrigData.resize(noutputs);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < noutputs; i++) {
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@@ -1628,6 +1631,9 @@ bool Net::Impl::tryInferGraphShapes(const Ptr<Graph>& graph,
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layer->getTypes(inpTypes, noutputs, (int)tempShapes.size(), outTypes, tempTypes);
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CV_Assert((int)outTypes.size() == noutputs);
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for (int i = 0; i < (int)tempShapes.size(); i++)
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CV_CheckGT(total(tempShapes[i]), (size_t)0, "");
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for (int i = 0; i < noutputs; i++) {
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Arg out = outputs[i];
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if (out.idx == 0)
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@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
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#include <opencv2/core/ocl.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/core/opencl/ocl_defs.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/dnn/layer.details.hpp> // CV_DNN_REGISTER_LAYER_CLASS
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#include <opencv2/dnn/shape_utils.hpp>
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namespace opencv_test { namespace {
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@@ -1071,4 +1072,12 @@ INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(/*nothing*/, Test_two_inputs, Combine(
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dnnBackendsAndTargets()
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));
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TEST(Net, ShapeUtils_total_no_int32_overflow)
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{
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cv::MatShape shape = cv::dnn::shape(1920, 1478656);
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size_t t = cv::dnn::total(shape);
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EXPECT_EQ(t, 2839019520llu);
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}
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}} // namespace
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