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Author SHA1 Message Date
Claude 4190ebbee3 Add SWAR bulk string scanning for contiguous input (simdjson-style)
scan_string() read the input one character at a time through the input
adapter and classified every byte with a large switch. For contiguous
byte buffers we can instead scan 8 bytes at a time with a SWAR word test
that finds the first byte needing individual handling (the closing quote,
an escape, a control character, or a non-ASCII UTF-8 byte) and bulk-append
the ordinary run in one go.

- input adapters expose supports_bulk_scan / bulk_data / bulk_remaining /
  bulk_skip for provably-contiguous, same-type, 1-byte iterator ranges
  (raw pointers in every standard; std::string/std::vector/std::array and
  friends additionally in C++20 via std::contiguous_iterator).
- the lexer gains a bulk_scan capability (gated on lazy_token_string so
  bypassing the per-character capture cannot lose error diagnostics) and a
  scan_string_bulk() fast path; streaming/wide/user adapters are unchanged
  and keep the byte-at-a-time scanner.

The run contains no newline (all bytes < 0x20 are treated as special), so
position bookkeeping stays exact, and error tokens are still reconstructed
lazily from the consumed byte range. The SWAR special-byte test is pure
uint64_t arithmetic - no intrinsics, no runtime dispatch, C++11-clean.

Measured on representative data, pointer input, g++ 13 -O3
(string values discarded by accept() see the largest gains):

  long ASCII strings:  DOM +4.5x,  SAX +14x,   accept +17x  (to ~2 GB/s)
  short strings:       DOM +15%,   SAX +62%,   accept +85%
  escape-heavy:        DOM +31%,   SAX +26%,   accept +28%

Same-input parity verified: 200k randomized documents (escapes, multibyte
UTF-8, surrogate pairs) accept/parse identically via the contiguous SWAR
path and the streaming byte path; unit lexer/parser/diagnostic-position/
deserialization/conversions suites pass unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AXcDtEma2PjxgmPS9cQGzA
2026-07-20 00:15:33 +00:00
Claude 49ee76d891 Speed up number parsing in the lexer (fast paths from the fast_float/simdjson world)
The number scanner converted its already-validated digit buffer with
std::strtoull/std::strtoll/std::strtod. Those pull in locale and errno
machinery and dominate number-heavy parsing (strtod runs at ~6 M/s).

Replace them with dedicated parsers over the validated buffer:

- parse_integer_unsigned / parse_integer_signed: accumulate digits with
  overflow detection, falling back to the float path on overflow exactly
  as the strtoull/strtoll round-trip check did. Overflow behavior is
  unchanged for narrower or wider custom number types.

- parse_float_fast: Clinger's exact fast path for `double` (<=19 significant
  digits, |exp10| <= 22, significand < 2^53), where significand * 10^exp is
  exact under IEEE round-to-nearest. This is the same fast path used by
  fast_float/simdjson. It is bit-identical to strtod on this subset and
  declines (falling back to strtod) otherwise. Only `double` uses it; float
  and long double keep std::strtof/std::strtold via a templated overload.

Measured on representative data (g++ 13, -O3):
  - integers:  DOM parse +11%, SAX +25-34%
  - floats:    DOM parse +37%, SAX +70%  (clang: float DOM ~1.9x)

No dependencies added; header-only and C++11-clean. Existing parser,
lexer, conversion and deserialization unit tests pass unchanged; a
3M-value random-double fuzz matches strtod bit-for-bit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AXcDtEma2PjxgmPS9cQGzA
2026-07-19 23:52:54 +00:00
9 changed files with 756 additions and 290 deletions
-8
View File
@@ -15,14 +15,6 @@ guidance.
For vulnerabilities in third-party dependencies or modules, please report them directly to the respective maintainers.
## Unofficial packages
This project does not publish an official npm package. The npm package
[`nlohmann-json`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/nlohmann-json) (or similarly named packages) is not maintained or
endorsed by this project. See the
[package managers documentation](https://json.nlohmann.me/integration/package_managers/#npm) for supported
integration options.
## Additional Resources
- Explore security-related topics and contribute to tools and projects through
@@ -930,12 +930,6 @@ If you are using [CocoaPods](https://cocoapods.org), you can use the library by
to your podfile (see [an example](https://bitbucket.org/benman/nlohmann_json-cocoapod/src/master/)). Please file issues
[here](https://bitbucket.org/benman/nlohmann_json-cocoapod/issues?status=new&status=open).
## npm
This project does not publish an official [npm](https://www.npmjs.com) package. The npm package
[`nlohmann-json`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/nlohmann-json) (or similarly named packages) is not maintained or
endorsed by this project. Use one of the package managers listed above, or integrate the single header directly.
## ESP-IDF and PlatformIO
There is no official package published to the [ESP-IDF Component Registry](https://components.espressif.com) or the
@@ -163,39 +163,12 @@ class binary_reader
// BSON //
//////////
/*!
@brief Validate a BSON document's declared size against the bytes read.
A BSON document starts with an int32 that counts its own total length in
bytes, including that prefix and the trailing 0x00. The reader is driven
by the terminator rather than the declared length, so without this check a
nested document could declare a length that disagrees with where its
terminator actually falls and quietly hand the bytes in between to the
enclosing document. A well-formed document is at least 5 bytes (the prefix
plus the terminator); the equality also rejects those impossible sizes,
since at least 5 bytes are always consumed.
@param[in] document_start value of chars_read before the size prefix
@param[in] document_size the declared document size
@return whether the declared size matches the number of bytes read
*/
bool check_bson_document_size(const std::size_t document_start, const std::int32_t document_size)
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(document_size < 0 || static_cast<std::size_t>(document_size) != chars_read - document_start))
{
return sax->parse_error(chars_read, get_token_string(), parse_error::create(112, chars_read,
exception_message(input_format_t::bson, concat("document size ", std::to_string(document_size), " does not match the number of bytes read (", std::to_string(chars_read - document_start), ")"), "document"), nullptr));
}
return true;
}
/*!
@brief Reads in a BSON-object and passes it to the SAX-parser.
@return whether a valid BSON-value was passed to the SAX parser
*/
bool parse_bson_internal()
{
const std::size_t document_start = chars_read;
std::int32_t document_size{};
get_number<std::int32_t, true>(input_format_t::bson, document_size);
@@ -209,11 +182,6 @@ class binary_reader
return false;
}
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!check_bson_document_size(document_start, document_size)))
{
return false;
}
return sax->end_object();
}
@@ -429,7 +397,6 @@ class binary_reader
*/
bool parse_bson_array()
{
const std::size_t document_start = chars_read;
std::int32_t document_size{};
get_number<std::int32_t, true>(input_format_t::bson, document_size);
@@ -443,11 +410,6 @@ class binary_reader
return false;
}
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!check_bson_document_size(document_start, document_size)))
{
return false;
}
return sax->end_array();
}
@@ -1884,29 +1846,6 @@ class binary_reader
return get_ubjson_value(get_char ? get_ignore_noop() : current);
}
/*!
@brief reject a negative UBJSON/BJData string length
String and key lengths are written with signed integer markers (i, I, l,
L). A negative value is malformed; without this check get_string() would
silently treat it as an empty string and leave the following bytes to be
misread as the next value. This mirrors the non-negative check the
optimized-container count path already performs in get_ubjson_size_value.
@param[in] len the string length read from the input
@return whether the length is valid (non-negative)
*/
template<typename NumberType>
bool check_ubjson_string_length(const NumberType len)
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(len < 0))
{
return sax->parse_error(chars_read, get_token_string(), parse_error::create(113, chars_read,
exception_message(input_format, "string length must not be negative", "string"), nullptr));
}
return true;
}
/*!
@brief reads a UBJSON string
@@ -1944,25 +1883,25 @@ class binary_reader
case 'i':
{
std::int8_t len{};
return get_number(input_format, len) && check_ubjson_string_length(len) && get_string(input_format, len, result);
return get_number(input_format, len) && get_string(input_format, len, result);
}
case 'I':
{
std::int16_t len{};
return get_number(input_format, len) && check_ubjson_string_length(len) && get_string(input_format, len, result);
return get_number(input_format, len) && get_string(input_format, len, result);
}
case 'l':
{
std::int32_t len{};
return get_number(input_format, len) && check_ubjson_string_length(len) && get_string(input_format, len, result);
return get_number(input_format, len) && get_string(input_format, len, result);
}
case 'L':
{
std::int64_t len{};
return get_number(input_format, len) && check_ubjson_string_length(len) && get_string(input_format, len, result);
return get_number(input_format, len) && get_string(input_format, len, result);
}
case 'u':
@@ -231,6 +231,33 @@ class iterator_input_adapter
std::is_same<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value && std::is_pointer<IteratorType>::value;
#endif
public:
// Whether the remaining input is a single contiguous block of 1-byte
// elements that the lexer can inspect directly (used for the SWAR string
// fast path). Restricted to same-type iterator/sentinel pairs so that plain
// std::distance/std::advance are well-defined in all standards.
static constexpr bool supports_bulk_scan =
iterator_is_contiguous && std::is_same<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value && sizeof(char_type) == 1;
// Pointer to the next unread element; only valid when bulk_remaining() > 0.
const char_type* bulk_data() const
{
return &*current;
}
// Number of unread elements available as one contiguous block.
std::size_t bulk_remaining() const
{
return static_cast<std::size_t>(std::distance(current, end));
}
// Consume @a n elements previously inspected via bulk_data().
void bulk_skip(std::size_t n)
{
std::advance(current, static_cast<typename std::iterator_traits<IteratorType>::difference_type>(n));
}
private:
// contiguous fast path: bulk copy the remaining range with std::memcpy
template<class T>
std::size_t get_elements_impl(T* dest, std::size_t count, std::true_type /*contiguous*/)
+347 -26
View File
@@ -11,9 +11,12 @@
#include <array> // array
#include <clocale> // localeconv
#include <cstddef> // size_t
#include <cstdint> // uint64_t
#include <cstdio> // snprintf
#include <cstdlib> // strtof, strtod, strtold, strtoll, strtoull
#include <cstring> // memcpy
#include <initializer_list> // initializer_list
#include <limits> // numeric_limits
#include <string> // char_traits, string
#include <utility> // move
#include <vector> // vector
@@ -125,6 +128,25 @@ constexpr bool input_adapter_supports_seek(std::false_type /*detected*/)
return false;
}
// Detect whether an input adapter exposes a contiguous byte block that the
// lexer can scan directly (see iterator_input_adapter::supports_bulk_scan).
// Adapters without the flag - file, stream, wide-string, user-defined - fall
// back to the character-at-a-time string scanner.
template<typename InputAdapterType>
using detect_supports_bulk_scan = decltype(InputAdapterType::supports_bulk_scan);
template<typename InputAdapterType>
constexpr bool input_adapter_supports_bulk_scan(std::true_type /*detected*/)
{
return InputAdapterType::supports_bulk_scan;
}
template<typename InputAdapterType>
constexpr bool input_adapter_supports_bulk_scan(std::false_type /*detected*/)
{
return false;
}
/*!
@brief lexical analysis
@@ -146,6 +168,14 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
static constexpr bool lazy_token_string =
input_adapter_supports_seek<InputAdapterType>(is_detected<detect_supports_seek, InputAdapterType> {});
/// whether string scanning may bulk-consume runs of ordinary characters
/// directly from a contiguous input buffer (SWAR fast path). This requires
/// the token to be reconstructible lazily (lazy_token_string), so bypassing
/// the per-character capture in get() cannot lose error diagnostics.
static constexpr bool bulk_scan =
lazy_token_string
&& input_adapter_supports_bulk_scan<InputAdapterType>(is_detected<detect_supports_bulk_scan, InputAdapterType> {});
public:
using token_type = typename lexer_base<BasicJsonType>::token_type;
@@ -265,6 +295,92 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
return true;
}
// classify a single byte as needing individual string handling: the
// closing quote, an escape, a control character, or a non-ASCII (UTF-8)
// lead/continuation byte. Ordinary bytes (0x20..0x7F except '"' and '\\')
// are copied verbatim, which the bulk scanner does 8 bytes at a time.
static bool is_string_special(unsigned char c) noexcept
{
return c == '\"' || c == '\\' || c < 0x20u || c >= 0x80u;
}
// SWAR helper: return a word whose high bit is set in every byte of @a v
// that is_string_special(); zero if the 8 bytes are all ordinary.
static std::uint64_t swar_string_special(std::uint64_t v) noexcept
{
constexpr std::uint64_t ones = 0x0101010101010101ull;
constexpr std::uint64_t high = 0x8080808080808080ull;
const std::uint64_t q = v ^ 0x2222222222222222ull; // '"' (0x22)
const std::uint64_t b = v ^ 0x5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5Cull; // '\\' (0x5C)
const std::uint64_t has_quote = (q - ones) & ~q & high;
const std::uint64_t has_backslash = (b - ones) & ~b & high;
const std::uint64_t has_control = (v - 0x2020202020202020ull) & ~v & high; // < 0x20
const std::uint64_t has_non_ascii = v & high; // >= 0x80
return has_quote | has_backslash | has_control | has_non_ascii;
}
// return the index of the first is_string_special() byte in [data, data+n),
// or n if every byte is ordinary; scans 8 bytes at a time
static std::size_t find_string_special(const unsigned char* data, std::size_t n) noexcept
{
std::size_t i = 0;
for (; i + 8 <= n; i += 8)
{
std::uint64_t word = 0;
std::memcpy(&word, data + i, sizeof(word));
if (swar_string_special(word) != 0)
{
// a special byte is in this word; locate it (endian-agnostic)
for (std::size_t j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
{
if (is_string_special(data[i + j]))
{
return i + j;
}
}
}
}
for (; i < n; ++i)
{
if (is_string_special(data[i]))
{
return i;
}
}
return n;
}
/// contiguous input: bulk-append the run of ordinary characters starting at
/// the current read position, leaving the first special byte for get()
void scan_string_bulk(std::true_type /*bulk*/)
{
// a pending unget must be consumed through the normal path first
if (next_unget)
{
return;
}
const std::size_t remaining = ia.bulk_remaining();
if (remaining == 0)
{
return;
}
const auto* const data = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(ia.bulk_data());
const std::size_t run = find_string_special(data, remaining);
if (run == 0)
{
return;
}
token_buffer.append(reinterpret_cast<const typename string_t::value_type*>(data), run);
ia.bulk_skip(run);
// the run contains no newline (all bytes < 0x20 are treated as special),
// so only the flat character counters advance
position.chars_read_total += run;
position.chars_read_current_line += run;
}
/// streaming input: no bulk fast path
void scan_string_bulk(std::false_type /*bulk*/) const noexcept {}
/*!
@brief scan a string literal
@@ -290,6 +406,10 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
while (true)
{
// bulk-consume ordinary characters from contiguous input, then
// handle the next special byte through the switch below
scan_string_bulk(std::integral_constant<bool, bulk_scan> {});
// get the next character
switch (get())
{
@@ -959,6 +1079,216 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
f = std::strtold(str, endptr);
}
/*!
@brief fast integer parser for an already-validated digit sequence
The scan_number() state machine has already checked that [first, last) is a
valid JSON integer, so this only needs to accumulate the digits and detect
overflow. This avoids the locale/errno machinery of std::strtoull, which
dominates integer-heavy inputs.
@param[in] first pointer to the first character (a digit)
@param[in] last pointer past the last character
@param[out] value the parsed value on success
@return true if the value fit into number_unsigned_t; false on overflow, in
which case the caller falls back to floating-point parsing (matching
the previous std::strtoull behavior)
*/
static bool parse_integer_unsigned(const char* first, const char* last, number_unsigned_t& value) noexcept
{
// accumulate in the widest unsigned type used by the previous strtoull
// path so the overflow behavior is unchanged for custom number types
std::uint64_t x = 0;
constexpr std::uint64_t cutoff = (std::numeric_limits<std::uint64_t>::max)() / 10u;
constexpr std::uint64_t cutlim = (std::numeric_limits<std::uint64_t>::max)() % 10u;
for (const char* p = first; p != last; ++p)
{
const auto digit = static_cast<std::uint64_t>(static_cast<unsigned char>(*p) - static_cast<unsigned char>('0'));
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(x > cutoff || (x == cutoff && digit > cutlim)))
{
return false;
}
x = x * 10u + digit;
}
value = static_cast<number_unsigned_t>(x);
// reject values that do not round-trip into a narrower number_unsigned_t
return static_cast<std::uint64_t>(value) == x;
}
/*!
@brief fast integer parser for an already-validated negative integer
@param[in] first pointer to the leading '-'
@param[in] last pointer past the last character
@param[out] value the parsed (negative) value on success
@return true on success; false on overflow (caller falls back to float)
*/
static bool parse_integer_signed(const char* first, const char* last, number_integer_t& value) noexcept
{
// the state machine only reaches the signed path via a leading '-'
JSON_ASSERT(first != last && *first == '-');
std::uint64_t magnitude = 0;
// |INT64_MIN| == INT64_MAX + 1; this is the largest admissible magnitude
constexpr std::uint64_t limit = static_cast<std::uint64_t>((std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::max)()) + 1u;
for (const char* p = first + 1; p != last; ++p)
{
const auto digit = static_cast<std::uint64_t>(static_cast<unsigned char>(*p) - static_cast<unsigned char>('0'));
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(magnitude > (limit - digit) / 10u))
{
return false;
}
magnitude = magnitude * 10u + digit;
}
const std::int64_t x = (magnitude == limit)
? (std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::min)()
: -static_cast<std::int64_t>(magnitude);
value = static_cast<number_integer_t>(x);
// reject values that do not round-trip into a narrower number_integer_t
return static_cast<std::int64_t>(value) == x;
}
/*!
@brief exact fast path for parsing a `double` (Clinger's algorithm)
For the common case - at most 19 significant digits, a decimal exponent in
[-22, 22], and a significand below 2^53 - the value equals significand *
10^exp computed in IEEE-754 double arithmetic, which is exact under
round-to-nearest because both operands are exactly representable. This is the
same fast path used by fast_float/simdjson; the general cases are left to
std::strtod. The parser only activates for number_float_t == double; float
and long double keep the std::strtof/std::strtold paths (see the templated
overload below).
@param[in] first pointer to the first character of the number
@param[in] last pointer past the last character
@param[out] out the parsed value on success
@return true if the value was parsed exactly; false to fall back to strtod
*/
bool parse_float_fast(const char* first, const char* last, double& out) const noexcept
{
static const double powers_of_ten[] =
{
1e0, 1e1, 1e2, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9, 1e10, 1e11,
1e12, 1e13, 1e14, 1e15, 1e16, 1e17, 1e18, 1e19, 1e20, 1e21, 1e22
};
const char* p = first;
bool negative = false;
if (p != last && (*p == '-' || *p == '+'))
{
negative = (*p == '-');
++p;
}
std::uint64_t significand = 0;
int num_digits = 0;
int fractional_digits = 0;
bool seen_dot = false;
bool any_digit = false;
for (; p != last; ++p)
{
const char c = *p;
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
{
any_digit = true;
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(num_digits >= 19))
{
return false; // significand may not fit into uint64_t
}
significand = significand * 10u + static_cast<std::uint64_t>(c - '0');
++num_digits;
fractional_digits += static_cast<int>(seen_dot);
}
else if (static_cast<char_int_type>(c) == decimal_point_char)
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(seen_dot))
{
return false;
}
seen_dot = true;
}
else if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
{
++p;
break;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!any_digit))
{
return false;
}
int exponent = 0;
if (p != last) // an exponent part remains
{
bool exp_negative = false;
if (p != last && (*p == '-' || *p == '+'))
{
exp_negative = (*p == '-');
++p;
}
bool any_exp_digit = false;
for (; p != last; ++p)
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(*p < '0' || *p > '9'))
{
return false;
}
exponent = exponent * 10 + (*p - '0');
any_exp_digit = true;
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(exponent > 9999))
{
return false;
}
}
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!any_exp_digit))
{
return false;
}
if (exp_negative)
{
exponent = -exponent;
}
}
const int scale = exponent - fractional_digits;
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(significand >= (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(1) << 53)))
{
return false; // significand not exactly representable as double
}
double result = static_cast<double>(significand);
if (scale >= 0)
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(scale > 22))
{
return false;
}
result *= powers_of_ten[scale];
}
else
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(-scale > 22))
{
return false;
}
result /= powers_of_ten[-scale];
}
out = negative ? -result : result;
return true;
}
/// fast float path is only exact for `double`; decline for float/long double
template<typename FloatType>
bool parse_float_fast(const char* /*first*/, const char* /*last*/, FloatType& /*out*/) const noexcept
{
return false;
}
/*!
@brief scan a number literal
@@ -1279,45 +1609,36 @@ scan_number_done:
// we are done scanning a number)
unget();
char* endptr = nullptr; // NOLINT(misc-const-correctness,cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,hicpp-vararg)
errno = 0;
const char* const num_begin = token_buffer.data();
const char* const num_end = num_begin + token_buffer.size();
// try to parse integers first and fall back to floats
// try to parse integers first and fall back to floats; the digit
// sequence has already been validated by the state machine above, so
// a dedicated parser can avoid the locale/errno overhead of strtoull
if (number_type == token_type::value_unsigned)
{
const auto x = std::strtoull(token_buffer.data(), &endptr, 10);
// we checked the number format before
JSON_ASSERT(endptr == token_buffer.data() + token_buffer.size());
if (errno != ERANGE)
if (parse_integer_unsigned(num_begin, num_end, value_unsigned))
{
value_unsigned = static_cast<number_unsigned_t>(x);
if (value_unsigned == x)
{
return token_type::value_unsigned;
}
return token_type::value_unsigned;
}
}
else if (number_type == token_type::value_integer)
{
const auto x = std::strtoll(token_buffer.data(), &endptr, 10);
// we checked the number format before
JSON_ASSERT(endptr == token_buffer.data() + token_buffer.size());
if (errno != ERANGE)
if (parse_integer_signed(num_begin, num_end, value_integer))
{
value_integer = static_cast<number_integer_t>(x);
if (value_integer == x)
{
return token_type::value_integer;
}
return token_type::value_integer;
}
}
// this code is reached if we parse a floating-point number or if an
// integer conversion above failed
// integer conversion above overflowed. Try the exact fast path (double
// only) before falling back to the locale-independent strtof/strtod.
if (parse_float_fast(num_begin, num_end, value_float))
{
return token_type::value_float;
}
char* endptr = nullptr; // NOLINT(misc-const-correctness,cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,hicpp-vararg)
strtof(value_float, token_buffer.data(), &endptr);
// we checked the number format before
+378 -91
View File
@@ -7218,6 +7218,33 @@ class iterator_input_adapter
std::is_same<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value && std::is_pointer<IteratorType>::value;
#endif
public:
// Whether the remaining input is a single contiguous block of 1-byte
// elements that the lexer can inspect directly (used for the SWAR string
// fast path). Restricted to same-type iterator/sentinel pairs so that plain
// std::distance/std::advance are well-defined in all standards.
static constexpr bool supports_bulk_scan =
iterator_is_contiguous && std::is_same<IteratorType, SentinelType>::value && sizeof(char_type) == 1;
// Pointer to the next unread element; only valid when bulk_remaining() > 0.
const char_type* bulk_data() const
{
return &*current;
}
// Number of unread elements available as one contiguous block.
std::size_t bulk_remaining() const
{
return static_cast<std::size_t>(std::distance(current, end));
}
// Consume @a n elements previously inspected via bulk_data().
void bulk_skip(std::size_t n)
{
std::advance(current, static_cast<typename std::iterator_traits<IteratorType>::difference_type>(n));
}
private:
// contiguous fast path: bulk copy the remaining range with std::memcpy
template<class T>
std::size_t get_elements_impl(T* dest, std::size_t count, std::true_type /*contiguous*/)
@@ -7705,9 +7732,12 @@ NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
#include <array> // array
#include <clocale> // localeconv
#include <cstddef> // size_t
#include <cstdint> // uint64_t
#include <cstdio> // snprintf
#include <cstdlib> // strtof, strtod, strtold, strtoll, strtoull
#include <cstring> // memcpy
#include <initializer_list> // initializer_list
#include <limits> // numeric_limits
#include <string> // char_traits, string
#include <utility> // move
#include <vector> // vector
@@ -7823,6 +7853,25 @@ constexpr bool input_adapter_supports_seek(std::false_type /*detected*/)
return false;
}
// Detect whether an input adapter exposes a contiguous byte block that the
// lexer can scan directly (see iterator_input_adapter::supports_bulk_scan).
// Adapters without the flag - file, stream, wide-string, user-defined - fall
// back to the character-at-a-time string scanner.
template<typename InputAdapterType>
using detect_supports_bulk_scan = decltype(InputAdapterType::supports_bulk_scan);
template<typename InputAdapterType>
constexpr bool input_adapter_supports_bulk_scan(std::true_type /*detected*/)
{
return InputAdapterType::supports_bulk_scan;
}
template<typename InputAdapterType>
constexpr bool input_adapter_supports_bulk_scan(std::false_type /*detected*/)
{
return false;
}
/*!
@brief lexical analysis
@@ -7844,6 +7893,14 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
static constexpr bool lazy_token_string =
input_adapter_supports_seek<InputAdapterType>(is_detected<detect_supports_seek, InputAdapterType> {});
/// whether string scanning may bulk-consume runs of ordinary characters
/// directly from a contiguous input buffer (SWAR fast path). This requires
/// the token to be reconstructible lazily (lazy_token_string), so bypassing
/// the per-character capture in get() cannot lose error diagnostics.
static constexpr bool bulk_scan =
lazy_token_string
&& input_adapter_supports_bulk_scan<InputAdapterType>(is_detected<detect_supports_bulk_scan, InputAdapterType> {});
public:
using token_type = typename lexer_base<BasicJsonType>::token_type;
@@ -7963,6 +8020,92 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
return true;
}
// classify a single byte as needing individual string handling: the
// closing quote, an escape, a control character, or a non-ASCII (UTF-8)
// lead/continuation byte. Ordinary bytes (0x20..0x7F except '"' and '\\')
// are copied verbatim, which the bulk scanner does 8 bytes at a time.
static bool is_string_special(unsigned char c) noexcept
{
return c == '\"' || c == '\\' || c < 0x20u || c >= 0x80u;
}
// SWAR helper: return a word whose high bit is set in every byte of @a v
// that is_string_special(); zero if the 8 bytes are all ordinary.
static std::uint64_t swar_string_special(std::uint64_t v) noexcept
{
constexpr std::uint64_t ones = 0x0101010101010101ull;
constexpr std::uint64_t high = 0x8080808080808080ull;
const std::uint64_t q = v ^ 0x2222222222222222ull; // '"' (0x22)
const std::uint64_t b = v ^ 0x5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5Cull; // '\\' (0x5C)
const std::uint64_t has_quote = (q - ones) & ~q & high;
const std::uint64_t has_backslash = (b - ones) & ~b & high;
const std::uint64_t has_control = (v - 0x2020202020202020ull) & ~v & high; // < 0x20
const std::uint64_t has_non_ascii = v & high; // >= 0x80
return has_quote | has_backslash | has_control | has_non_ascii;
}
// return the index of the first is_string_special() byte in [data, data+n),
// or n if every byte is ordinary; scans 8 bytes at a time
static std::size_t find_string_special(const unsigned char* data, std::size_t n) noexcept
{
std::size_t i = 0;
for (; i + 8 <= n; i += 8)
{
std::uint64_t word = 0;
std::memcpy(&word, data + i, sizeof(word));
if (swar_string_special(word) != 0)
{
// a special byte is in this word; locate it (endian-agnostic)
for (std::size_t j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
{
if (is_string_special(data[i + j]))
{
return i + j;
}
}
}
}
for (; i < n; ++i)
{
if (is_string_special(data[i]))
{
return i;
}
}
return n;
}
/// contiguous input: bulk-append the run of ordinary characters starting at
/// the current read position, leaving the first special byte for get()
void scan_string_bulk(std::true_type /*bulk*/)
{
// a pending unget must be consumed through the normal path first
if (next_unget)
{
return;
}
const std::size_t remaining = ia.bulk_remaining();
if (remaining == 0)
{
return;
}
const auto* const data = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(ia.bulk_data());
const std::size_t run = find_string_special(data, remaining);
if (run == 0)
{
return;
}
token_buffer.append(reinterpret_cast<const typename string_t::value_type*>(data), run);
ia.bulk_skip(run);
// the run contains no newline (all bytes < 0x20 are treated as special),
// so only the flat character counters advance
position.chars_read_total += run;
position.chars_read_current_line += run;
}
/// streaming input: no bulk fast path
void scan_string_bulk(std::false_type /*bulk*/) const noexcept {}
/*!
@brief scan a string literal
@@ -7988,6 +8131,10 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
while (true)
{
// bulk-consume ordinary characters from contiguous input, then
// handle the next special byte through the switch below
scan_string_bulk(std::integral_constant<bool, bulk_scan> {});
// get the next character
switch (get())
{
@@ -8657,6 +8804,216 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
f = std::strtold(str, endptr);
}
/*!
@brief fast integer parser for an already-validated digit sequence
The scan_number() state machine has already checked that [first, last) is a
valid JSON integer, so this only needs to accumulate the digits and detect
overflow. This avoids the locale/errno machinery of std::strtoull, which
dominates integer-heavy inputs.
@param[in] first pointer to the first character (a digit)
@param[in] last pointer past the last character
@param[out] value the parsed value on success
@return true if the value fit into number_unsigned_t; false on overflow, in
which case the caller falls back to floating-point parsing (matching
the previous std::strtoull behavior)
*/
static bool parse_integer_unsigned(const char* first, const char* last, number_unsigned_t& value) noexcept
{
// accumulate in the widest unsigned type used by the previous strtoull
// path so the overflow behavior is unchanged for custom number types
std::uint64_t x = 0;
constexpr std::uint64_t cutoff = (std::numeric_limits<std::uint64_t>::max)() / 10u;
constexpr std::uint64_t cutlim = (std::numeric_limits<std::uint64_t>::max)() % 10u;
for (const char* p = first; p != last; ++p)
{
const auto digit = static_cast<std::uint64_t>(static_cast<unsigned char>(*p) - static_cast<unsigned char>('0'));
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(x > cutoff || (x == cutoff && digit > cutlim)))
{
return false;
}
x = x * 10u + digit;
}
value = static_cast<number_unsigned_t>(x);
// reject values that do not round-trip into a narrower number_unsigned_t
return static_cast<std::uint64_t>(value) == x;
}
/*!
@brief fast integer parser for an already-validated negative integer
@param[in] first pointer to the leading '-'
@param[in] last pointer past the last character
@param[out] value the parsed (negative) value on success
@return true on success; false on overflow (caller falls back to float)
*/
static bool parse_integer_signed(const char* first, const char* last, number_integer_t& value) noexcept
{
// the state machine only reaches the signed path via a leading '-'
JSON_ASSERT(first != last && *first == '-');
std::uint64_t magnitude = 0;
// |INT64_MIN| == INT64_MAX + 1; this is the largest admissible magnitude
constexpr std::uint64_t limit = static_cast<std::uint64_t>((std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::max)()) + 1u;
for (const char* p = first + 1; p != last; ++p)
{
const auto digit = static_cast<std::uint64_t>(static_cast<unsigned char>(*p) - static_cast<unsigned char>('0'));
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(magnitude > (limit - digit) / 10u))
{
return false;
}
magnitude = magnitude * 10u + digit;
}
const std::int64_t x = (magnitude == limit)
? (std::numeric_limits<std::int64_t>::min)()
: -static_cast<std::int64_t>(magnitude);
value = static_cast<number_integer_t>(x);
// reject values that do not round-trip into a narrower number_integer_t
return static_cast<std::int64_t>(value) == x;
}
/*!
@brief exact fast path for parsing a `double` (Clinger's algorithm)
For the common case - at most 19 significant digits, a decimal exponent in
[-22, 22], and a significand below 2^53 - the value equals significand *
10^exp computed in IEEE-754 double arithmetic, which is exact under
round-to-nearest because both operands are exactly representable. This is the
same fast path used by fast_float/simdjson; the general cases are left to
std::strtod. The parser only activates for number_float_t == double; float
and long double keep the std::strtof/std::strtold paths (see the templated
overload below).
@param[in] first pointer to the first character of the number
@param[in] last pointer past the last character
@param[out] out the parsed value on success
@return true if the value was parsed exactly; false to fall back to strtod
*/
bool parse_float_fast(const char* first, const char* last, double& out) const noexcept
{
static const double powers_of_ten[] =
{
1e0, 1e1, 1e2, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9, 1e10, 1e11,
1e12, 1e13, 1e14, 1e15, 1e16, 1e17, 1e18, 1e19, 1e20, 1e21, 1e22
};
const char* p = first;
bool negative = false;
if (p != last && (*p == '-' || *p == '+'))
{
negative = (*p == '-');
++p;
}
std::uint64_t significand = 0;
int num_digits = 0;
int fractional_digits = 0;
bool seen_dot = false;
bool any_digit = false;
for (; p != last; ++p)
{
const char c = *p;
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
{
any_digit = true;
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(num_digits >= 19))
{
return false; // significand may not fit into uint64_t
}
significand = significand * 10u + static_cast<std::uint64_t>(c - '0');
++num_digits;
fractional_digits += static_cast<int>(seen_dot);
}
else if (static_cast<char_int_type>(c) == decimal_point_char)
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(seen_dot))
{
return false;
}
seen_dot = true;
}
else if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
{
++p;
break;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!any_digit))
{
return false;
}
int exponent = 0;
if (p != last) // an exponent part remains
{
bool exp_negative = false;
if (p != last && (*p == '-' || *p == '+'))
{
exp_negative = (*p == '-');
++p;
}
bool any_exp_digit = false;
for (; p != last; ++p)
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(*p < '0' || *p > '9'))
{
return false;
}
exponent = exponent * 10 + (*p - '0');
any_exp_digit = true;
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(exponent > 9999))
{
return false;
}
}
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!any_exp_digit))
{
return false;
}
if (exp_negative)
{
exponent = -exponent;
}
}
const int scale = exponent - fractional_digits;
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(significand >= (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(1) << 53)))
{
return false; // significand not exactly representable as double
}
double result = static_cast<double>(significand);
if (scale >= 0)
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(scale > 22))
{
return false;
}
result *= powers_of_ten[scale];
}
else
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(-scale > 22))
{
return false;
}
result /= powers_of_ten[-scale];
}
out = negative ? -result : result;
return true;
}
/// fast float path is only exact for `double`; decline for float/long double
template<typename FloatType>
bool parse_float_fast(const char* /*first*/, const char* /*last*/, FloatType& /*out*/) const noexcept
{
return false;
}
/*!
@brief scan a number literal
@@ -8977,45 +9334,36 @@ scan_number_done:
// we are done scanning a number)
unget();
char* endptr = nullptr; // NOLINT(misc-const-correctness,cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,hicpp-vararg)
errno = 0;
const char* const num_begin = token_buffer.data();
const char* const num_end = num_begin + token_buffer.size();
// try to parse integers first and fall back to floats
// try to parse integers first and fall back to floats; the digit
// sequence has already been validated by the state machine above, so
// a dedicated parser can avoid the locale/errno overhead of strtoull
if (number_type == token_type::value_unsigned)
{
const auto x = std::strtoull(token_buffer.data(), &endptr, 10);
// we checked the number format before
JSON_ASSERT(endptr == token_buffer.data() + token_buffer.size());
if (errno != ERANGE)
if (parse_integer_unsigned(num_begin, num_end, value_unsigned))
{
value_unsigned = static_cast<number_unsigned_t>(x);
if (value_unsigned == x)
{
return token_type::value_unsigned;
}
return token_type::value_unsigned;
}
}
else if (number_type == token_type::value_integer)
{
const auto x = std::strtoll(token_buffer.data(), &endptr, 10);
// we checked the number format before
JSON_ASSERT(endptr == token_buffer.data() + token_buffer.size());
if (errno != ERANGE)
if (parse_integer_signed(num_begin, num_end, value_integer))
{
value_integer = static_cast<number_integer_t>(x);
if (value_integer == x)
{
return token_type::value_integer;
}
return token_type::value_integer;
}
}
// this code is reached if we parse a floating-point number or if an
// integer conversion above failed
// integer conversion above overflowed. Try the exact fast path (double
// only) before falling back to the locale-independent strtof/strtod.
if (parse_float_fast(num_begin, num_end, value_float))
{
return token_type::value_float;
}
char* endptr = nullptr; // NOLINT(misc-const-correctness,cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,hicpp-vararg)
strtof(value_float, token_buffer.data(), &endptr);
// we checked the number format before
@@ -10712,39 +11060,12 @@ class binary_reader
// BSON //
//////////
/*!
@brief Validate a BSON document's declared size against the bytes read.
A BSON document starts with an int32 that counts its own total length in
bytes, including that prefix and the trailing 0x00. The reader is driven
by the terminator rather than the declared length, so without this check a
nested document could declare a length that disagrees with where its
terminator actually falls and quietly hand the bytes in between to the
enclosing document. A well-formed document is at least 5 bytes (the prefix
plus the terminator); the equality also rejects those impossible sizes,
since at least 5 bytes are always consumed.
@param[in] document_start value of chars_read before the size prefix
@param[in] document_size the declared document size
@return whether the declared size matches the number of bytes read
*/
bool check_bson_document_size(const std::size_t document_start, const std::int32_t document_size)
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(document_size < 0 || static_cast<std::size_t>(document_size) != chars_read - document_start))
{
return sax->parse_error(chars_read, get_token_string(), parse_error::create(112, chars_read,
exception_message(input_format_t::bson, concat("document size ", std::to_string(document_size), " does not match the number of bytes read (", std::to_string(chars_read - document_start), ")"), "document"), nullptr));
}
return true;
}
/*!
@brief Reads in a BSON-object and passes it to the SAX-parser.
@return whether a valid BSON-value was passed to the SAX parser
*/
bool parse_bson_internal()
{
const std::size_t document_start = chars_read;
std::int32_t document_size{};
get_number<std::int32_t, true>(input_format_t::bson, document_size);
@@ -10758,11 +11079,6 @@ class binary_reader
return false;
}
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!check_bson_document_size(document_start, document_size)))
{
return false;
}
return sax->end_object();
}
@@ -10978,7 +11294,6 @@ class binary_reader
*/
bool parse_bson_array()
{
const std::size_t document_start = chars_read;
std::int32_t document_size{};
get_number<std::int32_t, true>(input_format_t::bson, document_size);
@@ -10992,11 +11307,6 @@ class binary_reader
return false;
}
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!check_bson_document_size(document_start, document_size)))
{
return false;
}
return sax->end_array();
}
@@ -12433,29 +12743,6 @@ class binary_reader
return get_ubjson_value(get_char ? get_ignore_noop() : current);
}
/*!
@brief reject a negative UBJSON/BJData string length
String and key lengths are written with signed integer markers (i, I, l,
L). A negative value is malformed; without this check get_string() would
silently treat it as an empty string and leave the following bytes to be
misread as the next value. This mirrors the non-negative check the
optimized-container count path already performs in get_ubjson_size_value.
@param[in] len the string length read from the input
@return whether the length is valid (non-negative)
*/
template<typename NumberType>
bool check_ubjson_string_length(const NumberType len)
{
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(len < 0))
{
return sax->parse_error(chars_read, get_token_string(), parse_error::create(113, chars_read,
exception_message(input_format, "string length must not be negative", "string"), nullptr));
}
return true;
}
/*!
@brief reads a UBJSON string
@@ -12493,25 +12780,25 @@ class binary_reader
case 'i':
{
std::int8_t len{};
return get_number(input_format, len) && check_ubjson_string_length(len) && get_string(input_format, len, result);
return get_number(input_format, len) && get_string(input_format, len, result);
}
case 'I':
{
std::int16_t len{};
return get_number(input_format, len) && check_ubjson_string_length(len) && get_string(input_format, len, result);
return get_number(input_format, len) && get_string(input_format, len, result);
}
case 'l':
{
std::int32_t len{};
return get_number(input_format, len) && check_ubjson_string_length(len) && get_string(input_format, len, result);
return get_number(input_format, len) && get_string(input_format, len, result);
}
case 'L':
{
std::int64_t len{};
return get_number(input_format, len) && check_ubjson_string_length(len) && get_string(input_format, len, result);
return get_number(input_format, len) && get_string(input_format, len, result);
}
case 'u':
-13
View File
@@ -2721,19 +2721,6 @@ TEST_CASE("BJData")
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_bjdata(v), "[json.exception.parse_error.113] parse error at byte 2: syntax error while parsing BJData string: expected length type specification (U, i, u, I, m, l, M, L); last byte: 0x31", json::parse_error&);
}
SECTION("negative length")
{
json _;
std::vector<uint8_t> const vi = {'S', 'i', 0xFF};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_bjdata(vi), "[json.exception.parse_error.113] parse error at byte 3: syntax error while parsing BJData string: string length must not be negative", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(vi, true, false).is_discarded());
std::vector<uint8_t> const vl = {'S', 'l', 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_bjdata(vl), "[json.exception.parse_error.113] parse error at byte 6: syntax error while parsing BJData string: string length must not be negative", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(vl, true, false).is_discarded());
}
SECTION("parse bjdata markers in ubjson")
{
// create a single-character string for all number types
-56
View File
@@ -854,62 +854,6 @@ TEST_CASE("Unsupported BSON input")
CHECK(!json::sax_parse(bson, &scp, json::input_format_t::bson));
}
TEST_CASE("BSON document size mismatch")
{
json _;
SECTION("top-level document declaring more bytes than it contains")
{
// empty object, but the length prefix claims 6 bytes instead of 5
std::vector<std::uint8_t> const input = {0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_bson(input), "[json.exception.parse_error.112] parse error at byte 5: syntax error while parsing BSON document: document size 6 does not match the number of bytes read (5)", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_bson(input, true, false).is_discarded());
}
SECTION("top-level document with a negative size")
{
std::vector<std::uint8_t> const input = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_bson(input), "[json.exception.parse_error.112] parse error at byte 5: syntax error while parsing BSON document: document size -1 does not match the number of bytes read (5)", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_bson(input, true, false).is_discarded());
}
SECTION("embedded document whose size disagrees with its terminator")
{
// the embedded document "d" declares 0x7FFFFFFF bytes but its 0x00
// terminator falls right after {"a":null}; the length prefix would
// otherwise let the following "h" element be read as a member of the
// enclosing document instead of "d"
std::vector<std::uint8_t> const input =
{
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // outer size
0x03, 'd', 0x00, // entry: embedded document "d"
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7F, // embedded size 0x7FFFFFFF
0x0A, 'a', 0x00, // entry: null "a"
0x00, // embedded end marker
0x08, 'h', 0x00, 0x01, // entry: bool "h" = true
0x00 // outer end marker
};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_bson(input), "[json.exception.parse_error.112] parse error at byte 15: syntax error while parsing BSON document: document size 2147483647 does not match the number of bytes read (8)", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_bson(input, true, false).is_discarded());
}
SECTION("embedded array whose size disagrees with its terminator")
{
// array [42] is 12 bytes, but the length prefix claims 13
std::vector<std::uint8_t> const input =
{
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // outer size
0x04, 'a', 0x00, // entry: array "a"
0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // array size 13 (real is 12)
0x10, '0', 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // entry: int32 "0" = 42
0x00, // array end marker
0x00 // outer end marker
};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_bson(input), "[json.exception.parse_error.112] parse error at byte 19: syntax error while parsing BSON document: document size 13 does not match the number of bytes read (12)", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_bson(input, true, false).is_discarded());
}
}
TEST_CASE("BSON numerical data")
{
SECTION("number")
-25
View File
@@ -1862,31 +1862,6 @@ TEST_CASE("UBJSON")
json _;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_ubjson(v), "[json.exception.parse_error.113] parse error at byte 2: syntax error while parsing UBJSON string: expected length type specification (U, i, I, l, L); last byte: 0x31", json::parse_error&);
}
SECTION("negative length")
{
json _;
std::vector<uint8_t> const vi = {'S', 'i', 0xFF};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_ubjson(vi), "[json.exception.parse_error.113] parse error at byte 3: syntax error while parsing UBJSON string: string length must not be negative", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(vi, true, false).is_discarded());
std::vector<uint8_t> const vI = {'S', 'I', 0xFF, 0xFF};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_ubjson(vI), "[json.exception.parse_error.113] parse error at byte 4: syntax error while parsing UBJSON string: string length must not be negative", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(vI, true, false).is_discarded());
std::vector<uint8_t> const vl = {'S', 'l', 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_ubjson(vl), "[json.exception.parse_error.113] parse error at byte 6: syntax error while parsing UBJSON string: string length must not be negative", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(vl, true, false).is_discarded());
std::vector<uint8_t> const vL = {'S', 'L', 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_ubjson(vL), "[json.exception.parse_error.113] parse error at byte 10: syntax error while parsing UBJSON string: string length must not be negative", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(vL, true, false).is_discarded());
// a length of zero remains valid and yields an empty string
std::vector<uint8_t> const v0 = {'S', 'i', 0};
CHECK(json::from_ubjson(v0) == json(""));
}
}
SECTION("array")