* Fix heap buffer overflow in EntryParser::Fetch methods Add buffer bounds validation to indexed Fetch methods that compute offsets from attacker-controlled EXIF data via GetSubIFD(). Previously, Fetch(uint16_t, idx), Fetch(double), and Fetch(double, idx) would read from buf at offsets derived from parsed EXIF fields without checking against the actual buffer length. A crafted JPEG with a malicious SubjectArea length (tag 0x9214) could trigger a heap buffer overflow via parse16() reads past the end of the buffer. Fixes #24 * Fix include directive and simplify Fetch method
TinyEXIF: Tiny ISO-compliant C++ EXIF and XMP parsing library for JPEG
Introduction
TinyEXIF is a tiny, lightweight C++ library for parsing the metadata existing inside JPEG files. No third party dependencies are needed to parse EXIF data, however for accesing XMP data the TinyXML2 library is needed. TinyEXIF is easy to use, simply copy the two source files in you project and pass the JPEG data to EXIFInfo class. Currently common information like the camera make/model, original resolution, timestamp, focal length, lens info, F-stop/exposure time, GPS information, etc, embedded in the EXIF/XMP metadata are fetched. It is easy though to extend it and add any missing or new EXIF/XMP fields.
Usage example
#include "TinyEXIF.h"
#include <iostream> // std::cout
#include <fstream> // std::ifstream
#include <vector> // std::vector
int main(int argc, const char** argv) {
if (argc != 2) {
std::cout << "Usage: TinyEXIF <image_file>" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// open a stream to read just the necessary parts of the image file
std::ifstream istream(argv[1], std::ifstream::binary);
// parse image EXIF and XMP metadata
TinyEXIF::EXIFInfo imageEXIF(istream);
if (imageEXIF.Fields)
std::cout
<< "Image Description " << imageEXIF.ImageDescription << "\n"
<< "Image Resolution " << imageEXIF.ImageWidth << "x" << imageEXIF.ImageHeight << " pixels\n"
<< "Camera Model " << imageEXIF.Make << " - " << imageEXIF.Model << "\n"
<< "Focal Length " << imageEXIF.FocalLength << " mm" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
See main.cpp for more details.
License
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2025 cdcseacave
Acknowledgments
Inspired by easyexif library (2013 version) of Mayank Lahiri (mlahiri@gmail.com).