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fix #26276: cv::VideoWriter fails writing colorless images #27153 When writing grayscale images (`isColor=false`), `cv::VideoWriter` failed as FFmpeg backend requires input frames to be in a grayscale format. Unlike other backends, FFmpeg doesn't perform this conversion internally and expects the input to be pre-converted. To fix this, I inserted a check in the `CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG_proxy::write` to convert input frames to grayscale when the input has more than 1 channel. If this is true, then the input is converted to a gray image using `cv::cvtColor` (with `cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY`). Additionally, as suggested in the issue comments, I have correctly propagated the return value of `CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG::writeFrame` back to the `CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG_proxy::write`. This return value wasn't being used, and `writeFrame` was always returning false since the FFmeg's return code `AVERROR(EAGAIN)` was mistakenly being treated as an error. Now it's handled as a signal for additional input (current input was successfully written, and a new frame should be sent. [See FFmpeg documentation for `avcodec_receive_packet`](https://ffmpeg.org/doxygen/6.1/group__lavc__decoding.html)). A warning is displayed if `CvVideoWriter_FFMPEG::writeFrame` returns false. Alternatively, this could be propagated back up to the user, making cv::VideoWriter::write a boolean. Finally, I added a test case to verify if the grayscale conversion is being done correctly. Fixes #26276 ### Pull Request Readiness Checklist See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request - [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License. - [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV - [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch - [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work - [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name. - [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake