dnn: add DynamicQuantizeLinear ONNX layer support #29018
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and target platform(s)
- [x] There is an accuracy test
- [ ] There is a performance test
### Description
Implements the ONNX `DynamicQuantizeLinear` operator (opset 11) for the OpenCV DNN module.
**What it does:**
- Adds `QuantizeDynamicLayer` and `DequantizeDynamicLayer` layer classes
- Registers layers and adds ONNX importer dispatch for `DynamicQuantizeLinear`
- Computes scale and zero-point at runtime from activation min/max
- Quantizes FP32 input to int8 (stored as uint8 - 128, matching OpenCV convention)
**Framework limitation & workaround:**
Due to the single-dtype-per-layer constraint in `LayerData::dtype` (see #29017), the float32 scale output cannot be passed through the CV_8S blob pipeline directly. As a workaround, the scale is encoded as 4 raw bytes in a CV_8S `{1,4}` blob using `memcpy`, and decoded by the downstream `DequantizeDynamic` layer.
**Testing:**
- Custom accuracy tests reproduce all 3 ONNX conformance test cases: `test_dynamicquantizelinear`, `test_dynamicquantizelinear_max_adjusted`, `test_dynamicquantizelinear_min_adjusted`
- Each test verifies: quantized values, scale, zero point, and round-trip dequantize accuracy
- All existing quantization regression tests pass (42/42)
**Conformance tests:**
The 6 conformance tests for `DynamicQuantizeLinear` remain in the parser denylist (they were already denylisted before this PR) because the framework cannot produce mixed-type outputs. The custom tests provide equivalent coverage.
### Files changed
- `modules/dnn/include/opencv2/dnn/all_layers.hpp` — layer class declarations
- `modules/dnn/src/init.cpp` — layer registration
- `modules/dnn/src/onnx/onnx_importer.cpp` — ONNX import dispatch
- `modules/dnn/src/int8layers/quantization_utils.cpp` — layer implementations
- `modules/dnn/test/test_onnx_importer.cpp` — custom accuracy tests
randomnormallike_layer.cpp registered itself via CV_DNN_REGISTER_LAYER_CLASS_STATIC at file scope. Nothing else in the translation unit was referenced from elsewhere, so when OpenCV is built statically (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF, as in the reporter's MSVC build) the linker drops the object file and the static-init registration never runs. The ONNX importer then sets layerParams.type = "RandomNormalLike" but getLayerInstance has no factory for that type, and parsing fails with "Can't create layer of type RandomNormalLike".
Switch to the standard pattern used by every other layer in the module: declare RandomNormalLikeLayer in all_layers.hpp, expose a static create() factory from the .cpp, and register it explicitly from initializeLayerFactory in init.cpp. Because init.cpp is referenced by the DNN module init path, this pulls in the layer .cpp regardless of build mode and the registration always runs.
The failure was incorrectly attributed to MSVC in the bug report. The bug is build-mode sensitive (static vs shared), not platform sensitive.
Verified locally on linux/gcc-13 by building modules/dnn and
opencv_test_dnn against the patched tree, then running opencv_test_dnn --gtest_filter='Test_ONNX_layers.RandomNormalLike_basic/0:Test_ONNX_layers.RandomNormalLike_complex/0'
Both tests pass; without the patch the same binary reproduces the
"Can't create layer of type RandomNormalLike" error from the report.
dnn: add ONNX TopK #23279
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1200
Partially fixes#22890 and #20258
To-do:
- [x] TopK forward impl
- [x] add tests
- [x] support Opset 1 & 10 if possible
- [ ] ~Support other backends~ (TopK has two outputs, which is not supported by other backends, such as openvino)
Perf:
M1 (time in millisecond)
| input shape | axis | dnn | ort |
| --------------- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| (1000, 100) | 0 | 1.68 | 4.07 |
| (1000, 100) K5 | 0 | 1.13 | 0.12 |
| (1000, 100) | 1 | 0.96 | 0.77 |
| (100, 100, 100) | 0 | 10.00 | 31.13 |
| (100, 100, 100) | 1 | 7.33 | 9.17 |
| (100, 100, 100) | 2 | 7.52 | 9.48 |
M2 (time in milisecond)
| input shape | axis | dnn | ort |
| --------------- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| (1000, 100) | 0 | 0.76 | 2.44 |
| (1000, 100) K5 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.07 |
| (1000, 100) | 1 | 0.41 | 0.50 |
| (100, 100, 100) | 0 | 4.83 | 17.52|
| (100, 100, 100) | 1 | 3.60 | 5.08 |
| (100, 100, 100) | 2 | 3.73 | 5.10 |
ONNXRuntime performance testing script: https://gist.github.com/fengyuentau/a119f94fd16721ec9974b8c7b0a45d4c
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
dnn: add DepthToSpace and SpaceToDepth #25779
We are working on updating WeChat QRCode module. One of the new models is a fully convolutional model and hence it should be able to run with different input shapes. However, it has an operator `DepthToSpace`, which is parsed as a subgraph of `Reshape -> Permute -> Reshape` with a fixed shape getting during parsing. The subgraph itself is not a problem, but the true problem is the subgraph with a fixed input and output shape regardless input changes. This does not allow the model to run with different input shapes.
Solution is to add a dedicated layer for DepthtoSpace and SpaceToDepth.
Backend support:
- [x] CPU
- [x] CUDA
- [x] OpenCL
- [x] OpenVINO
- [x] CANN
- [x] TIMVX
- ~Vulkan~ (missing fundamental tools, like permutation and reshape)
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Fixes#24974 support HardSwishInt8 #24985
As given very clearly in the issue #24974 I made the required 2 changes to implement HardSwish Layer in INT8. Requesting comments.
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24974
- [X] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [X] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [X] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [X] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Co-authored-by: Dhanwanth1803 <dhanwanthvarala@gmail,com>
dnn onnx: add group norm layer #24610
dnn onnx: add group norm layer
Todo:
- [x] speed up by multi-threading
- [x] add perf
- [x] add backend: OpenVINO
- [x] add backend: CUDA
- [x] add backend: OpenCL (no fp16)
- [ ] add backend: CANN
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Co-authored-by: fengyuentau <yuantao.feng@opencv.org.cn>
dnn: add attention layer #24476Resolves#24609
Merge with: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1128.
Attention operator spec from onnxruntime: https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/blob/v1.16.1/docs/ContribOperators.md#com.microsoft.Attention.
TODO:
- [x] benchmark (before this PR vs. with this PR vs. ORT).
- [x] Layer fusion: Take care Slice with end=INT64_MAX.
- [x] Layer fusion: match more potential attention (VIT) patterns.
- [x] Single-head attention is supported.
- [x] Test AttentionSubgraph fusion.
- [x] Add acc tests for VIT_B_32 and VitTrack
- [x] Add perf tests for VIT_B_32 and VitTrack
## Benchmarks
Platform: Macbook Air M1.
### Attention Subgraph
Input scale: [1, 197, 768].
| | mean (ms) | median (ms) | min (ms) |
| ---------------------- | --------- | ----------- | -------- |
| w/ Attention (this PR) | 3.75 | 3.68 | 3.22 |
| w/o Attention | 9.06 | 9.01 | 8.24 |
| ORT (python) | 4.32 | 2.63 | 2.50 |
### ViTs
All data in millisecond (ms).
| ViTs | With Attention | Without Attention | ORT |
| -------- | -------------- | ----------------- | ------ |
| vit_b_16 | 302.77 | 365.35 | 109.70 |
| vit_b_32 | 89.92 | 116.22 | 30.36 |
| vit_l_16 | 1593.32 | 1730.74 | 419.92 |
| vit_l_32 | 468.11 | 577.41 | 134.12 |
| VitTrack | 3.80 | 3.87 | 2.25 |
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
dnn: refactor ONNX MatMul with fastGemm #24694
Done:
- [x] add backends
- [x] CUDA
- [x] OpenVINO
- [x] CANN
- [x] OpenCL
- [x] Vulkan
- [x] add perf tests
- [x] const B case
### Benchmark
Tests are done on M1. All data is in milliseconds (ms).
| Configuration | MatMul (Prepacked) | MatMul | InnerProduct |
| - | - | - | - |
| A=[12, 197, 197], B=[12, 197, 64], trans_a=0, trans_b=0 | **0.39** | 0.41 | 1.33 |
| A=[12, 197, 64], B=[12, 64, 197], trans_a=0, trans_b=0 | **0.42** | 0.42 | 1.17 |
| A=[12, 50, 64], B=[12, 64, 50], trans_a=0, trans_b=0 | **0.13** | 0.15 | 0.33 |
| A=[12, 50, 50], B=[12, 50, 64], trans_a=0, trans_b=0 | **0.11** | 0.13 | 0.22 |
| A=[16, 197, 197], B=[16, 197, 64], trans_a=0, trans_b=0 | **0.46** | 0.54 | 1.46 |
| A=[16, 197, 64], B=[16, 64, 197], trans_a=0, trans_b=0 | **0.46** | 0.95 | 1.74 |
| A=[16, 50, 64], B=[16, 64, 50], trans_a=0, trans_b=0 | **0.18** | 0.32 | 0.43 |
| A=[16, 50, 50], B=[16, 50, 64], trans_a=0, trans_b=0 | **0.15** | 0.25 | 0.25 |
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
dnn onnx: add instance norm layer #24378
Resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24377
Relates https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24092#discussion_r1349841644
| Perf | multi-thread | single-thread |
| - | - | - |
| x: [2, 64, 180, 240] | 3.95ms | 11.12ms |
Todo:
- [x] speed up by multi-threading
- [x] add perf
- [x] add backend: OpenVINO
- [x] add backend: CUDA
- [x] add backend: OpenCL (no fp16)
- [ ] add backend: CANN (will be done via https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24462)
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
```
force_builders=Linux OpenCL,Win64 OpenCL,Custom
buildworker:Custom=linux-4
build_image:Custom=ubuntu:18.04
modules_filter:Custom=none
disable_ipp:Custom=ON
```
GSoC Add ONNX Support for GatherElements #24092
Merge with: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1082
Adds support to the ONNX operator GatherElements [operator docs](https://github.com/onnx/onnx/blob/main/docs/Operators.md#GatherElements)
Added tests to opencv_extra at pull request https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1082
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Add Support for Einsum Layer #24037
### This PR adding support for [Einsum Layer](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.einsum.html) (in progress).
This PR is currently not to be merged but only reviewed. Test cases are located in [#1090](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1090)RP in OpenCV extra
**DONE**:
- [x] 2-5D GMM support added
- [x] Matrix transpose support added
- [x] Reduction type comupte 'ij->j'
- [x] 2nd shape computation - during forward
**Next PRs**:
- [ ] Broadcasting reduction "...ii ->...i"
- [ ] Add lazy shape deduction. "...ij, ...jk->...ik"
- [ ] Add implicit output computation support. "bij,bjk ->" (output subscripts should be "bik")
- [ ] Add support for CUDA backend
- [ ] BatchWiseMultiply optimize
**Later in 5.x version (requires support for 1D matrices)**:
- [ ] Add 1D vector multiplication support
- [ ] Inter product "i, i" (problems with 1D shapes)
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
* first commit
* turned C from input to constant; force C constant in impl; better handling 0d/1d cases
* integrate with gemm from ficus nn
* fix const inputs
* adjust threshold for int8 tryQuantize
* adjust threshold for int8 quantized 2
* support batched gemm and matmul; tune threshold for rcnn_ilsvrc13; update googlenet
* add gemm perf against innerproduct
* add perf tests for innerproduct with bias
* fix perf
* add memset
* renamings for next step
* add dedicated perf gemm
* add innerproduct in perf_gemm
* remove gemm and innerproduct perf tests from perf_layer
* add perf cases for vit sizes; prepack constants
* remove batched gemm; fix wrong trans; optimize KC
* remove prepacking for const A; several fixes for const B prepacking
* add todos and gemm expression
* add optimized branch for avx/avx2
* trigger build
* update macros and signature
* update signature
* fix macro
* fix bugs for neon aarch64 & x64
* add backends: cuda, cann, inf_ngraph and vkcom
* fix cuda backend
* test commit for cuda
* test cuda backend
* remove debug message from cuda backend
* use cpu dispatcher
* fix neon macro undef in dispatcher
* fix dispatcher
* fix inner kernel for neon aarch64
* fix compiling issue on armv7; try fixing accuracy issue on other platforms
* broadcast C with beta multiplied; improve func namings
* fix bug for avx and avx2
* put all platform-specific kernels in dispatcher
* fix typos
* attempt to fix compile issues on x64
* run old gemm when neon, avx, avx2 are all not available; add kernel for armv7 neon
* fix typo
* quick fix: add macros for pack4
* quick fix: use vmlaq_f32 for armv7
* quick fix for missing macro of fast gemm pack f32 4
* disable conformance tests when optimized branches are not supported
* disable perf tests when optimized branches are not supported
* decouple cv_try_neon and cv_neon_aarch64
* drop googlenet_2023; add fastGemmBatched
* fix step in fastGemmBatched
* cpu: fix initialization ofb; gpu: support batch
* quick followup fix for cuda
* add default kernels
* quick followup fix to avoid macro redef
* optmized kernels for lasx
* resolve mis-alignment; remove comments
* tune performance for x64 platform
* tune performance for neon aarch64
* tune for armv7
* comment time consuming tests
* quick follow-up fix
Build DNN without Protobuf
DNN module can be built without Protobuf for Darknet, TFLite, OpenVINO, Torch (not PyTorch) models.
```
cmake \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DBUILD_LIST=dnn \
-DWITH_PROTOBUF=OFF \
-DWITH_OPENCL=OFF
7.1M lib/libopencv_dnn.so.4.7.0
```
```
cmake \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DBUILD_LIST=dnn \
-DWITH_OPENCL=OFF
3.9M lib/libopencv_dnn.so.4.7.0
```
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
dnn: add layer normalization for vision transformers
* add layer norm onnx parser, impl and tests
* add onnx graph simplifier for layer norm expanded
* handle the case when constants are of type Initializer
* add test case for layer norm expanded with initializers
* use CV_Assert & CV_CheckType in place of CV_Assert_N; use forward_fallback for OCL_FP16
* use const ref / ref in parameters of invoker::run; extract inner const if from nested loop; use size_t in place of ull
* template hasBias
* remove trailing whitespace
* use pointer parameter with null check; move normSize division & mean_square division outside of loop; use std::max to ensure positive value before std::sqrt
* refactor implementation, optimize parallel_for
* disable layer norm expanded
* remove the removal of layer norm optional outputs
Reimplementation of Element-wise layers with broadcasting support
* init
* semi-working initial version
* add small_vector
* wip
* remove smallvec
* add nary function
* replace auto with Mat in lambda expr used in transform
* uncomment asserts
* autobuffer shape_buf & step_buf
* fix a missing bracket
* fixed a missing addLayer in parseElementWise
* solve one-dimensional broadcast
* remove pre_broadcast_transform for the case of two constants; fix missing constBlobsExtraInfo when addConstant is called
* one autobuffer for step & shape
* temporal fix for the missing original dimension information
* fix parseUnsqueeze when it gets a 1d tensor constant
* support sum/mean/min/max with only one input
* reuse old code to handle cases of two non-constant inputs
* add condition to handle div & mul of two non-constant inputs
* use || instead of or
* remove trainling spaces
* enlarge buf in binary_forward to contain other buffer
* use autobuffer in nary_forward
* generate data randomly and add more cases for perf
* add op and, or & xor
* update perf_dnn
* remove some comments
* remove legacy; add two ONNX conformance tests in filter
* move from cpu_denylist to all_denylist
* adjust parsing for inputs>=2
Co-authored-by: fengyuentau <yuantao.feng@opencv.org.cn>
dnn : int8 quantized layers support in onnx importer
* added quantized layers support in onnx importer
* added more cases in eltwise node, some more checks
* added tests for quantized nodes
* relax thresholds for failed tests, address review comments
* refactoring based on review comments
* added support for unsupported cases and pre-quantized resnet50 test
* relax thresholds due to int8 resize layer
* Added Swish and Mish activations
* Fixed whitespace errors
* Kernel implementation done
* Added function for launching kernel
* Changed type of 1.0
* Attempt to add test for Swish and Mish
* Resolving type mismatch for log
* exp from device
* Use log1pexp instead of adding 1
* Added openCL kernels
* Added ResizeBilinear op for tf
Combined ResizeNearestNeighbor and ResizeBilinear layers into Resize (with an interpolation param).
Minor changes to tf_importer and resize layer to save some code lines
Minor changes in init.cpp
Minor changes in tf_importer.cpp
* Replaced implementation of a custom ResizeBilinear layer to all layers
* Use Mat::ptr. Replace interpolation flags
yyyisyyy11
Samaresh Kumar Singh
Yuantao Feng
Yuantao Feng
Dhanwanth1803
jimmylaw21
Aser Atawya
Abduragim Shtanchaev
Dmitry Kurtaev
Alexander Smorkalov
Alexander Alekhin
Egor Smirnov
zihaomu
Jebastin Nadar
thezane
Julia Bareeva
Liubov Batanina
Dmitry Kurtaev
Manjunath Bhat
Alexander Alekhin
Hamdi Sahloul
David