dnn: add openvino, opencl and cuda backends for layer normalization layer #24552
Merge after https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24544.
Todo:
- [x] openvino
- [x] opencl
- [x] cuda
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
dnn: add shared fastNorm kernel for mvn, instance norm and layer norm #24409
Relates https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24378#issuecomment-1756906570
TODO:
- [x] add fastNorm
- [x] refactor layer norm with fastNorm
- [x] refactor mvn with fastNorm
- [ ] add onnx mvn in importer (in a new PR?)
- [ ] refactor instance norm with fastNorm (in another PR https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24378, need to merge this one first though)
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
dnn: add layer normalization for vision transformers
* add layer norm onnx parser, impl and tests
* add onnx graph simplifier for layer norm expanded
* handle the case when constants are of type Initializer
* add test case for layer norm expanded with initializers
* use CV_Assert & CV_CheckType in place of CV_Assert_N; use forward_fallback for OCL_FP16
* use const ref / ref in parameters of invoker::run; extract inner const if from nested loop; use size_t in place of ull
* template hasBias
* remove trailing whitespace
* use pointer parameter with null check; move normSize division & mean_square division outside of loop; use std::max to ensure positive value before std::sqrt
* refactor implementation, optimize parallel_for
* disable layer norm expanded
* remove the removal of layer norm optional outputs
Oleg Pipikin
Alexander Alekhin
Yuantao Feng
Yuantao Feng