Visualization script for one or more cameras calibration with calibration.cpp #27627
* It reads one or more YAML files produced by `calibration.cpp`.
* displays an interactive 3D scene of the calibration setup with camera frustums and board meshes.
* Supports both **camera-centric** and **board-centric** views.
* exports the entire scene as a `.obj/.mtl` for use in meshlab.
* also includes an error bar plot and frustum highlighting for single-camera setups.
calibration results generated by `calibration.cpp`: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/13NvZHaxTFdAB-bzlNve8kKSMIg9gAu6K
Results Uploaded at: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1fkFyoBRGcNY4UCQhGgadO6uKlAkrzjTe
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2025-10-14T05:53:31.5387050Z C:\GHA-OCV-1\_work\ci-gha-workflow\ci-gha-workflow\opencv\modules\imgcodecs\src\bitstrm.cpp(156,57): warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'int64_t' to 'ptrdiff_t', possible loss of data [C:\GHA-OCV-1\_work\ci-gha-workflow\ci-gha-workflow\build\modules\imgcodecs\opencv_imgcodecs.vcxproj]
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Optional Known Foreground Mask for Background Subtractors #27810
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### Description
This adds an optional foreground input mask parameter to the MOG2 and KNN background subtractors, in line with issue https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26476
4 tests are added under test_bgfg2.cpp:
2 for each subtractor type (1 with shadow detection and 1 without)
A demo shows the feature with only 3 parameters and with a 4th optional foreground mask for both core subtractor types.
Note: To patch contrib inheritance of the background subtraction class, empty apply method which throws a not implemented error is added to contrib subclasses. This is done to keep the overloaded apply function as pure virtual. Contrib PR to be made and linked shortly.
Contrib Repo Paired Pull Request: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/4017
The Kullback-Leibler divergence works with histogram that have integral = 1,
otherwise it can return negative values. The normalization of the histograms
have been changed accordingly, and all the six comparison methods have been
used in the histogram comparison tutorial.
Adding color correction module to photo module from opencv_contrib #27051
This PR moved color correction module from opencv_contrib to main repo inside photo module.
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Fix NaNs in HDR Triangle Weights and Tonemapping and Update LDR Ground Truth in tutorial #27396
The PR closes#27392
Updated the triangle weights to use a small epsilon value instead of zero to prevent NaN issues in HDR processing.
Also fixed a float-to-double division issue by explicitly casting double values to float, which was previously producing garbage values and leading to NaNs in tonemapping.
The current LDR ground truth image used in the tutorial [ldr.png](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/4.x/doc/tutorials/others/images/ldr.png) was originally generated using TonemapDurand (check this commit https://github.com/opencv/opencv/commit/833f8d16fab5e57c5e800a55fa0fb08c7a31c3b1), which was moved to opencv_contrib a long time ago in this commit: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/commit/742f22c09bd0c27b450f141bc984f280c8cde98e. However, the current Tonemap implementation in OpenCV main only performs normalization and gamma correction, which produces noticeably different results. This PR updates the LDR grouth truth image in tutorial with the result of TonemapDrago, and tutorials to use TonemapDrago as Tonemap gives a darker image.
Tonemap output:

TonemapDrago output:

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* Added mcc to opencv modules
* Removed color correction module
* Updated parameters return type
* Added python sample for macbeth_chart_detection
* Added models.yml support to samples
* Removed unnecessary headers and classes
* fixed datatype conversion
* fixed datatype conversion
* Cleaned headers and added reference/actual colors to samples
* Added mcc tutorial
* fixed datatype and header
* replaced unsigned with int
* Aligned actual and reference color function, added imread
* Fixed shadow variable
* Updated samples
* Added last frame colors prints
* updated detector class
* Added getter functions and useNet function
* Refactoring
* Fixes in test
* fixed infinite divison issue
Removal of deprecated functions in imgproc #26914
Fixes : #26410
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Animated WebP Support #25608
related issues #24855#22569
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Improved Tracker Samples #26202
Relates to #25006
This sample has been rewritten to track a selected target in a video or camera stream. It combines VIT tracker, Nano tracker and Dasiamrpn tracker into one tracker sample
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Features2d cleanup: Move several feature detectors and descriptors to opencv_contrib #25292
features2d cleanup: #24999
The PR moves KAZE, AKAZE, AgastFeatureDetector, BRISK and BOW to opencv_contrib/xfeatures2d.
Related PR: opencv/opencv_contrib#3709
Update Documentation #26260
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- Added function overload for the simple case
- Added CV_Bool type support for masks
- `parallel_for_` for intrinsics calibration for faster inference
- Homogenize parameters order with other calibrateXXX functions
Reworked multiview calibration interface #26221
- Use InputArray / OutputArray
- Use enum for camera type
- Sort parameters according guidelines
- Made more outputs optional
- Introduce flags and added tests for intrinsics and extrinsics guess.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Improved samples/python/tracker.py docstring #25959
This PR removed unused arguments and updated existing argument placeholders to be more descriptive of what they are.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Removed obsolete python samples #25268
Clean Samples #25006
This PR removes 36 obsolete python samples from the project, as part of an effort to keep the codebase clean and focused on current best practices. Some of these samples will be updated with latest algorithms or will be combined with other existing samples.
Removed Samples:
> browse.py
camshift.py
coherence.py
color_histogram.py
contours.py
deconvolution.py
dft.py
dis_opt_flow.py
distrans.py
edge.py
feature_homography.py
find_obj.py
fitline.py
gabor_threads.py
hist.py
houghcircles.py
houghlines.py
inpaint.py
kalman.py
kmeans.py
laplace.py
lk_homography.py
lk_track.py
logpolar.py
mosse.py
mser.py
opt_flow.py
plane_ar.py
squares.py
stitching.py
text_skewness_correction.py
texture_flow.py
turing.py
video_threaded.py
video_v4l2.py
watershed.py
These changes aim to improve the repository's clarity and usability by removing examples that are no longer relevant or have been superseded by more up-to-date techniques.
Remove goturn caffe model #25503
**Merged with:** https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1174
**Merged with:** https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3729
Part of https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25314
This PR aims to remove goturn tracking model because Caffe importer will be remove in 5.0
The GOTURN model will take **388 MB** of traffic for each download if converted to onnx. If the user wants to use the tracking method, we can recommend they use Vit or dasimRPN.
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