Fix CMake crash when CUDA arch autodetection comes up empty #28954
With CUDA 13 and a system gcc that the toolkit does not support, every NVCC probe inside ocv_filter_available_architecture fails and the result list ends up empty. The next line then calls list(GET ... -1) on that empty list, so CMake dies with the unhelpful message about list GET given empty list and the user has no obvious next step. This change replaces that path with a fatal error that points at the three real fixes, namely setting CUDA_ARCH_BIN, setting CUDA_HOST_COMPILER, or enabling OPENCV_CMAKE_CUDA_DEBUG to see what NVCC actually printed. It also forwards CMAKE_CUDA_HOST_COMPILER into CUDA_HOST_COMPILER since the issue reporter passed the standard CMake variable and it was being silently ignored.
Fixes#28952
e.g.
contrib\modules\cudev\include\opencv2\cudev/ptr2d/warping.hpp(86): warning C4505: 'cv::cudev::affineMap': unreferenced function with internal linkage has been removed
contrib\modules\cudev\include\opencv2\cudev/ptr2d/warping.hpp(134): warning C4505: 'cv::cudev::perspectiveMap': unreferenced function with internal linkage has been removed
Refactor Blackwell #27537
In CUDA 13:
- 10.0 is b100/b200 same for aarch64 (gb200)
- 10.3 is GB300
- 11.0 is Thor with new OpenRm driver (moves to SBSA)
- 12.0 is RTX/RTX PRO
- 12.1 is Spark GB10
Thor was moved from 10.1 to 11.0 and Spark is 12.1.
Related patch: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/156176
Fix compilation problems with MSVC+Cuda 12.9 #27522
fix for #27521
Actually, when ENABLE_CUDA_FIRST_CLASS_LANGUAGE is enabled, the fix it not necessary. However, even when ENABLE_CUDA_FIRST_CLASS_LANGUAGE is enabled, I have checked that the fix is harmless So I propose to keep it simple for now and enable the fix whatever the state of ENABLE_CUDA_FIRST_CLASS_LANGUAGE
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [X] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [X] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Initial support Blackwell GPU arch #26820
10.0 blackwell b100/b200
12.0 blackwell rtx50
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake