Merge pull request #29134 from svigh/gapi_u8_nd_mats_onnx_layout_fix
Gapi u8 N-D mats onnx layout workaround #29134
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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- Replaced scalar fallback and legacy CV_SIMD128 with modern scalable CV_SIMD.
- Added support for multi-channel (2/3/4) and 16-bit (ushort/short) configurations.
- Utilized v_select for branchless execution and vx_load_expand for mixed-bitwidth mask handling.
- Updated accuracy and perf tests.
docs: fix spelling errors in documentation and code #28301
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### Description
Fixed multiple spelling errors across documentation, comments, and code:
- 'colummn' → 'column' (cublas.hpp, 3 occurrences)
- 'points_per_colum' → 'points_per_column' (calib3d.hpp, 3 occurrences)
- 'Asignee' → 'Assignee' (sift files, 2 occurrences)
- 'compability' → 'compatibility' (face.hpp, 2 occurrences)
- 'orignal' → 'original' (aruco_detector.cpp)
- 'refrence' → 'reference' (chessboard.cpp)
- 'indeces' → 'indices' (stitching.hpp)
- 'OutputPrecison' → 'OutputPrecision' (test)
- 'tranform' → 'transform' (slice_layer.cpp, 3 occurrences)
Total: 24 fixes across 14 files. Documentation and comment changes only, no functional impact.
Update deprecated ov::element::undefined #28127
### Summary
Fixing OpenCV build error below.
Relates to OpenVINO 2026.0 updates on `ov::element::undefined` (https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/openvino/pull/32573) - replaced by `ov::element::dynamic`.
```
/home/jenkins/agent/workspace/openVINO-builder/opencv_source/opencv-opencv-f627368/modules/gapi/src/backends/ov/govbackend.cpp
[2025-12-03T21:25:54.540Z] /home/jenkins/agent/workspace/openVINO-builder/opencv_source/opencv-opencv-f627368/modules/gapi/src/backends/ov/govbackend.cpp: In function ���ov::element::Type toOV(int)���:
[2025-12-03T21:25:54.540Z] /home/jenkins/agent/workspace/openVINO-builder/opencv_source/opencv-opencv-f627368/modules/gapi/src/backends/ov/govbackend.cpp:114:25: error: ���undefined��� is not a member of ���ov::element���
[2025-12-03T21:25:54.540Z] 114 | return ov::element::undefined;
...
/home/jenkins/agent/workspace/openVINO-builder/opencv_source/opencv-opencv-f627368/modules/gapi/test/infer/gapi_infer_ov_tests.cpp
[2025-12-03T21:26:19.642Z] /home/jenkins/agent/workspace/openVINO-builder/opencv_source/opencv-opencv-f627368/modules/gapi/test/infer/gapi_infer_ov_tests.cpp: In function ���ov::element::Type opencv_test::toOV(int)���:
[2025-12-03T21:26:19.642Z] /home/jenkins/agent/workspace/openVINO-builder/opencv_source/opencv-opencv-f627368/modules/gapi/test/infer/gapi_infer_ov_tests.cpp:832:25: error: ���undefined��� is not a member of ���ov::element���
[2025-12-03T21:26:19.642Z] 832 | return ov::element::undefined;
```
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Fixes#28095
Problem:
- Stateful kernels dereference null state pointer on line 446 in gcpukernel.hpp
- jinboson confirmed state_ptr is null on x86 Ubuntu (7 hours ago)
- Causes crash with std::shared_ptr assertion on LoongArch64 and strict platforms
Solution (addressing Copilot review feedback from PR #28096):
1. Added null pointer check using CV_Error instead of CV_Assert:
- CV_Assert with && 'message' doesn't display the message correctly
- CV_Error properly reports cv::Error::StsNullPtr with clear message
2. Fixed test kernels to properly initialize state using std::make_shared:
- GOCVStInvalidResize: Initialize state in setup()
- GOCVCountStateSetups: Initialize state before incrementing counter
- Used std::make_shared<int>() for modern C++ best practice
Impact:
- Prevents crashes on platforms with strict null pointer checking
- Provides actionable error message for developers
- Fixes StatefulKernel.StateInitOnceInRegularMode and InvalidReallocatingKernel tests
Fix typos #26038
Fix typos
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G-API OV backend requires cv::MediaFrame #24938
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
**Background_subtraction demo G-API issue. Update:**
Porting to API20 resulted in an error (both for CPU and NPU):
```
[ERROR] OpenCV(4.9.0-dev) /home/runner/work/open_model_zoo/open_model_zoo/cache/opencv/modules/gapi/src/backends/ov/govbackend.cpp:813: error: (-215: assertion not done ) cv::util::holds_alternative<cv::GMatDesc>(input_meta) in function 'cfgPreProcessing'
```
Adding cv::MediaFrame support to govbackend resulted in the following (tested with CPU):
<img width="941" alt="image" src="https://github.com/opencv/opencv/assets/52502732/3a003d61-bda7-4b1e-9117-3410cda1ba32">
### TODO
- [ ] **As part of the review process [this comment](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24938#discussion_r1487694043) was addressed which make it impossible to run the demo. I will bring those changes back in a separate PR [support `PartialShape`]**
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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G-API: A quick value-initialization support GMat #25055
This PR enables `GMat` objects to be value-initialized in the same way as it was done for `GScalar`s (and, possibly, other types).
- Added some helper methods in backends to distinguish if a certain G-type value initialization is supported or not;
- Added tests, including negative.
Where it is needed:
- Further extension of the OVCV backend (#24379 - will be refreshed soon);
- Further experiments with DNN module;
- Further experiments with "G-API behind UMat" sort of aggregation.
In the current form, PR can be reviewed & merged (@TolyaTalamanov please have a look)
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G-API: Make test execution lighter (first attempt) #25060
### Background
G-API tests look running longer than tests for the rest of modules (e.g., 5m), and the analysis show that there's several outliers in G-API test suite which take a lot of time but don't improve the testing quality much:
In this PR I will cut the execution time to something reasonable.
### Contents
- Marked some outliers as `verylong`:
- OneVPL barrier test - pure brute force
- Stateful test in stream - in fact BG Sub accuracy test clone
- Restructured parameters instantiation in Streaming tests to generate less test configurations (54 -> 36)
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G-API: Lower supported IE backend version #25054
Related to https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25053
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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G-API: Implement concurrent executor #24845
## Overview
This PR introduces the new G-API executor called `GThreadedExecutor` which can be selected when the `GComputation` is compiled in `serial` mode (a.k.a `GComputation::compile(...)`)
### ThreadPool
`cv::gapi::own::ThreadPool` has been introduced in order to abstract usage of threads in `GThreadedExecutor`.
`ThreadPool` is implemented by using `own::concurrent_bounded_queue`
`ThreadPool` has only as single method `schedule` that will push task into the queue for the further execution.
The **important** notice is that if `Task` executed in `ThreadPool` throws exception - this is `UB`.
### GThreadedExecutor
The `GThreadedExecutor` is mostly copy-paste of `GExecutor`, should we extend `GExecutor` instead?
#### Implementation details
1. Build the dependency graph for `Island` nodes.
2. Store the tasks that don't have dependencies into separate `vector` in order to run them first.
3. at the `GThreadedExecutor::run()` schedule the tasks that don't have dependencies that will schedule their dependents and wait for the completion.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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G-API: Introduce a Queue Source #24178
- Added a new IStreamSource class: in fact, a wrapper over a concurrent queue;
- Added minimal example on how it can be used;
- Extended IStreamSource with optional "halt" interface to break the blocking calls in the emitter threads when required to stop.
- Introduced a QueueInput class which allows to pass the whole graph's input vector at once. In fact it is a thin wrapper atop of individual Queue Sources.
There is a hidden trap found with our type system as described in https://github.com/orgs/g-api-org/discussions/2
While it works even in this form, it should be addressed somewhere in the 5.0 timeframe.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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G-API: Fix incorrect OpaqueKind for Kernel outputs #23843
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
#### Overview
The PR is going to fix several problems:
1. Major: `GKernel` doesn't hold `kind` for its outputs. Since `GModelBuilder` traverse graph from outputs to inputs once it reaches any output of the operation it will use its `kind` to create `Data` meta for all operation outputs. Since it essential for `python` to know `GTypeInfo` (which is `shape` and `kind`) it will be confused.
Consider this operation:
```
@cv.gapi.op('custom.square_mean', in_types=[cv.GArray.Int], out_types=[cv.GOpaque.Float, cv.GArray.Int])
class GSquareMean:
@staticmethod
def outMeta(desc):
return cv.empty_gopaque_desc(), cv.empty_array_desc()
```
Even though `GOpaque` is `Float`, corresponding metadata might have `Int` kind because it might be taken from `cv.GArray.Int`
so it will be a problem if one of the outputs of these operation is graph output because python will cast it to the wrong type based on `Data` meta.
2. Minor: Some of the OpenVINO `IR`'s doesn't any layout information for input. It's usually true only for `IRv10` but since `OpenVINO 2.0` need this information to correctly configure resize we need to put default layout if there no such assigned in `ov::Model`.
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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G-API: Implement InferROI, InferList, InferList2 for OpenVINO backend #23799
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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G-API: Align IE Backend with the latest OpenVINO version #23796
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G-API: Expose explicit preprocessing for IE Backend #23786
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[G-API] Implement OpenVINO 2.0 backend #23595
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Implemented basic functionality for `OpenVINO` 2.0 G-API backend.
#### Overview
- [x] Implement `Infer` kernel with some of essential configurable parameters + IR/Blob models format support.
- [ ] Implement the rest of kernels: `InferList`, `InferROI`, `Infer2` + other configurable params (e.g reshape)
- [x] Asyncrhonous execution support
- [ ] Remote context support
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
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G-API: Integration branch for ONNX & Python-related changes #23597
# Changes overview
## 1. Expose ONNX backend's Normalization and Mean-value parameters in Python
* Since Python G-API bindings rely on `Generic` infer to express Inference, the `Generic` specialization of `onnx::Params` was extended with new methods to control normalization (`/255`) and mean-value; these methods were exposed in the Python bindings
* Found some questionable parts in the existing API which I'd like to review/discuss (see comments)
UPD:
1. Thanks to @TolyaTalamanov normalization inconsistencies have been identified with `squeezenet1.0-9` ONNX model itself; tests using these model were updated to DISABLE normalization and NOT using mean/value.
2. Questionable parts were removed and tests still pass.
### Details (taken from @TolyaTalamanov's comment):
`squeezenet1.0.*onnx` - doesn't require scaling to [0,1] and mean/std because the weights of the first convolution already scaled. ONNX documentation is broken. So the correct approach to use this models is:
1. ONNX: apply preprocessing from the documentation: https://github.com/onnx/models/blob/main/vision/classification/imagenet_preprocess.py#L8-L44 but without normalization step:
```
# DON'T DO IT:
# mean_vec = np.array([0.485, 0.456, 0.406])
# stddev_vec = np.array([0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
# norm_img_data = np.zeros(img_data.shape).astype('float32')
# for i in range(img_data.shape[0]):
# norm_img_data[i,:,:] = (img_data[i,:,:]/255 - mean_vec[i]) / stddev_vec[i]
# # add batch channel
# norm_img_data = norm_img_data.reshape(1, 3, 224, 224).astype('float32')
# return norm_img_data
# INSTEAD
return img_data.reshape(1, 3, 224, 224)
```
2. G-API: Convert image from BGR to RGB and then pass to `apply` as-is with configuring parameters:
```
net = cv.gapi.onnx.params('squeezenet', model_filename)
net.cfgNormalize('data_0', False)
```
**Note**: Results might be difference because `G-API` doesn't apply central crop but just do resize to model resolution.
---
`squeezenet1.1.*onnx` - requires scaling to [0,1] and mean/std - onnx documentation is correct.
1. ONNX: apply preprocessing from the documentation: https://github.com/onnx/models/blob/main/vision/classification/imagenet_preprocess.py#L8-L44
2. G-API: Convert image from BGR to RGB and then pass to `apply` as-is with configuring parameters:
```
net = cv.gapi.onnx.params('squeezenet', model_filename)
net.cfgNormalize('data_0', True) // default
net.cfgMeanStd('data_0', [0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
```
**Note**: Results might be difference because `G-API` doesn't apply central crop but just do resize to model resolution.
## 2. Expose Fluid & kernel package-related functionality in Python
* `cv::gapi::combine()`
* `cv::GKernelPackage::size()` (mainly for testing purposes)
* `cv::gapi::imgproc::fluid::kernels()`
Added a test for the above.
## 3. Fixed issues with Python stateful kernel handling
Fixed error message when `outMeta()` of custom python operation fails.
## 4. Fixed various issues in Python tests
1. `test_gapi_streaming.py` - fixed behavior of Desync test to avoid sporadic issues
2. `test_gapi_infer_onnx.py` - fixed model lookup (it was still using the ONNX Zoo layout but was NOT using the proper env var we use to point to one).
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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G-API: replace GAPI_Assert() with 'false' and '0' to GAPI_Error()
* gapi: GAPI_Error() macro
* gapi: replace GAPI_Assert() with 'false' and '0' to GAPI_Error()
* build: eliminate 'unreachable code' after CV_Error() (MSVC 2015)
* build: eliminate 'unreachable code' warning for MSVS 2015/2017
- observed in constructors stubs with throwing exception
Alexander Smorkalov
Vigh Sebastian
yuomy
Murat Raimbekov
Alexander Smorkalov
Stefania Hergane
Ghazi-raad
Maksim Shabunin
ShengYu
Alexander Smorkalov
Daria Mityagina
Dmitry Kurtaev
Yuantao Feng
Dmitry Matveev
Anatoliy Talamanov
Anastasiya Pronina
Sean McBride
Dmitry Matveev
Anna Khakimova
Alexander Alekhin
Alexander Alekhin