Fix QRCodeDetector::detectAndDecode crash #27877
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Fix#27807
The problem is that when we find closest points from hull, we can get same closest point for several different points
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Consider QRCode ECI encoding #24426
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
related: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24350#pullrequestreview-1661658421
1. Add `getEncoding` method to obtain ECI number
2. Add `detectAndDecodeBytes`, `decodeBytes`, `decodeBytesMulti`, `detectAndDecodeBytesMulti` methods in Python (return `bytes`) and Java (return `byte[]`)
3. Allow Python bytes to std::string conversion in general and add `encode(byte[] encoded_info, Mat qrcode)` in Java
Python example with Kanji encoding:
```python
img = cv.imread("test.png")
detect = cv.QRCodeDetector()
data, points, straight_qrcode = detect.detectAndDecodeBytes(img)
print(data)
print(detect.getEncoding(), cv.QRCodeEncoder_ECI_SHIFT_JIS)
print(data.decode("shift-jis"))
```
```
b'\x82\xb1\x82\xf1\x82\xc9\x82\xbf\x82\xcd\x90\xa2\x8aE'
20 20
こんにちは世界
```
source: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/ba4d6c859d21536f84e0328c16f4cc3e96bf3065/modules/objdetect/test/test_qrcode_encode.cpp#L332

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Use size_t when calculating size of all_points #26650Closes: #26642
Asan log
```
=================================================================
==41401==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x7fc55a02a3fc at pc 0x7fc58e304131 bp 0x7ffd54787b00 sp 0x7ffd54787af8
WRITE of size 4 at 0x7fc55a02a3fc thread T0
#0 0x7fc58e304130 in cv::QRDetectMulti::checkSets(std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > >, std::allocator<std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > > > >&, std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > >, std::allocator<std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > > > >&, std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > >&) /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/objdetect/src/qrcode.cpp:3726
#1 0x7fc58e3054b0 in cv::QRDetectMulti::localization() /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/objdetect/src/qrcode.cpp:3829
#2 0x7fc58e308020 in cv::ImplContour::detectMulti(cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_OutputArray const&) const /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/objdetect/src/qrcode.cpp:3987
#3 0x7fc58e30b5b1 in cv::ImplContour::detectAndDecodeMulti(cv::_InputArray const&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >&, cv::_OutputArray const&, cv::_OutputArray const&) const /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/objdetect/src/qrcode.cpp:4176
#4 0x7fc58e28922f in cv::GraphicalCodeDetector::detectAndDecodeMulti(cv::_InputArray const&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >&, cv::_OutputArray const&, cv::_OutputArray const&) const /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/objdetect/src/graphical_code_detector.cpp:42
#5 0x5954e8 in Body /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/objdetect/test/test_qrcode.cpp:48
#6 0x594fc0 in TestBody /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/objdetect/test/test_qrcode.cpp:42
#7 0x67ee6a in void testing::internal::HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::Test, void>(testing::Test*, void (testing::Test::*)(), char const*) /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:3919
#8 0x6734a4 in void testing::internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::Test, void>(testing::Test*, void (testing::Test::*)(), char const*) /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:3955
#9 0x641fe8 in testing::Test::Run() /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:3993
#10 0x6431ac in testing::TestInfo::Run() /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:4169
#11 0x643d15 in testing::TestCase::Run() /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:4287
#12 0x659ff3 in testing::internal::UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:6662
#13 0x681205 in bool testing::internal::HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::internal::UnitTestImpl, bool>(testing::internal::UnitTestImpl*, bool (testing::internal::UnitTestImpl::*)(), char const*) /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:3919
#14 0x675127 in bool testing::internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::internal::UnitTestImpl, bool>(testing::internal::UnitTestImpl*, bool (testing::internal::UnitTestImpl::*)(), char const*) /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:3955
#15 0x65734c in testing::UnitTest::Run() /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/src/ts_gtest.cpp:6271
#16 0x5907f0 in RUN_ALL_TESTS() /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/ts/include/opencv2/ts/ts_gtest.h:22240
#17 0x590cdd in main (/home/fanta/source/opencv-build-4.x-clang/bin/opencv_test_objdetect+0x590cdd) (BuildId: a9363fc788d57c48225fc0559ac9199d07d415db)
#18 0x7fc58ab242ad in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2a2ad) (BuildId: 03f1631dc9760d3e30311fe62e15cc4baaa89db7)
#19 0x7fc58ab24378 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2a378) (BuildId: 03f1631dc9760d3e30311fe62e15cc4baaa89db7)
#20 0x417014 in _start ../sysdeps/x86_64/start.S:115
0x7fc55a02a3fc is located 0 bytes after 2938510332-byte region [0x7fc4aadc8800,0x7fc55a02a3fc)
allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7fc58e590298 in operator new(unsigned long) (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xfd298) (BuildId: da72ee674d801ced58193987786b90646d94ff8d)
#1 0x7fc58e34d010 in std::__new_allocator<cv::Vec<int, 3> >::allocate(unsigned long, void const*) /usr/include/c++/14/bits/new_allocator.h:151
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow /home/fanta/source/opencv/modules/objdetect/src/qrcode.cpp:3726 in cv::QRDetectMulti::checkSets(std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > >, std::allocator<std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > > > >&, std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > >, std::allocator<std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > > > >&, std::vector<cv::Point_<float>, std::allocator<cv::Point_<float> > >&)
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x7fc55a02a100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x7fc55a02a180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x7fc55a02a200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x7fc55a02a280: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x7fc55a02a300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>0x7fc55a02a380: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[04]
0x7fc55a02a400: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x7fc55a02a480: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x7fc55a02a500: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x7fc55a02a580: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x7fc55a02a600: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Container overflow: fc
Array cookie: ac
Intra object redzone: bb
ASan internal: fe
Left alloca redzone: ca
Right alloca redzone: cb
==41401==ABORTING
```
`(true_points_group[i].size()` is 1794 and `(true_points_group[i].size() - 2 ) * (true_points_group[i].size() - 1) * true_points_group[i].size())` is 5764222464 which overflows `int`
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Fix qrcode bugs #25026
This PR fixes#22892, #24011 and #24450 and adds regression tests using the images provided. I've also verified with the [benchmark](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_benchmarks/tree/develop/python_benchmarks/qr_codes) that this doesn't break anything there.
resolves#22892resolves#24011resolves#24450
Replaces #23802
Requires extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1148
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
QR codes Structured Append decoding mode #24548
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23245
Merge after https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24299
Current proposal is to use `detectAndDecodeMulti` or `decodeMulti` for structured append mode decoding. 0-th QR code in a sequence gets a full message while the rest of codes will correspond to empty strings.
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Removed all pre-C++11 code, workarounds, and branches #23736
This removes a bunch of pre-C++11 workrarounds that are no longer necessary as C++11 is now required.
It is a nice clean up and simplification.
* No longer unconditionally #include <array> in cvdef.h, include explicitly where needed
* Removed deprecated CV_NODISCARD, already unused in the codebase
* Removed some pre-C++11 workarounds, and simplified some backwards compat defines
* Removed CV_CXX_STD_ARRAY
* Removed CV_CXX_MOVE_SEMANTICS and CV_CXX_MOVE
* Removed all tests of CV_CXX11, now assume it's always true. This allowed removing a lot of dead code.
* Updated some documentation consequently.
* Removed all tests of CV_CXX11, now assume it's always true
* Fixed links.
---------
Co-authored-by: Maksim Shabunin <maksim.shabunin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Smorkalov <alexander.smorkalov@xperience.ai>
Encode QR code data to UTF-8 #24350
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
**Merge with extra**: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1105
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23728
This is first PR in a series. Here we just return a raw Unicode. Later I will try expand QR codes decoding methods to use ECI assignment number and return a string with proper encoding, not only UTF-8 or raw unicode.
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
* attempt to add 0d/1d mat support to OpenCV
* revised the patch; now 1D mat is treated as 1xN 2D mat rather than Nx1.
* a step towards 'green' tests
* another little step towards 'green' tests
* calib test failures seem to be fixed now
* more fixes _core & _dnn
* another step towards green ci; even 0D mat's (a.k.a. scalars) are now partly supported!
* * fixed strange bug in aruco/charuco detector, not sure why it did not work
* also fixed a few remaining failures (hopefully) in dnn & core
* disabled failing GAPI tests - too complex to dig into this compiler pipeline
* hopefully fixed java tests
* trying to fix some more tests
* quick followup fix
* continue to fix test failures and warnings
* quick followup fix
* trying to fix some more tests
* partly fixed support for 0D/scalar UMat's
* use updated parseReduce() from upstream
* trying to fix the remaining test failures
* fixed [ch]aruco tests in Python
* still trying to fix tests
* revert "fix" in dnn's CUDA tensor
* trying to fix dnn+CUDA test failures
* fixed 1D umat creation
* hopefully fixed remaining cuda test failures
* removed training whitespaces
Minor optimization of two lines intersection #24216
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Not significant, but we can reduce number of multiplications while compute two lines intersection. Both methods are used heavily in their modules.
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
QRCodeDetector: don't floodFill with outside-of-image seedPoint #23612Fixes#21532.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [X] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [X] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [X] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [X] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Fix sampling for version multiplying factor
* reduce experimentalFrequencyElem and listFrequencyElem
* fix large resize
* fix tile in postIntermediate
* add getMinSideLen(), add corrected_index
* add test decode_regression_21929 author Kumataro, add test decode_regression_version_25