Added net profiling support #28752
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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imgproc: add findTRUContours - lock-free parallel contour extraction #28773
Integrates the TRUCO algorithm (Threaded Raster Unrestricted Contour Ownership, @cite TRUCO2026) as a transparent fast path inside `cv::findContours`. No API change is required: existing code automatically benefits when `mode=RETR_LIST` and no hierarchy output is requested.
### How it works
When `mode=RETR_LIST` and the caller does not request hierarchy, `findContours` delegates to the TRUCO parallel engine instead of Suzuki-Abe. All ContourApproximationModes are supported; approximation is applied in parallel after extraction. In all other cases the original Suzuki-Abe path is used unchanged.
### Key design ideas
- Row-strip domain decomposition parallelised via `cv::parallel_for_`
- Start-point ownership rule + speculative downward tracing eliminate tile stitching and synchronisation primitives (lock-free)
- 8-bit state space instead of the 32-bit integer labeling required by Suzuki-Abe, giving higher SIMD throughput and lower memory-bandwidth pressure
- Paged contour buffer (`TRUCOPagedContour`) avoids heap reallocation on the hot tracing path
- SIMD-accelerated row scanning via `cv::v_uint8` intrinsics
- Thread count controlled globally via `cv::setNumThreads()`, consistent with OpenCV conventions
### Output correctness
Significant effort has gone into ensuring the output is identical to the original `findContours` in every respect: same contour set, same ordering, and same approximation results for all methods. A dedicated test suite (`test_contours_truco.cpp`) verifies exact match against Suzuki-Abe across all four `ContourApproximationModes` and thread counts from 1 to 39, using noise images, circles, nested rectangles, and mixed scenes.
### Performance vs. Suzuki-Abe (from submitted paper)
- single-thread: ~1.8–1.9× faster (8-bit SIMD advantage)
- 20 threads: ~14–20× faster on i7-13700H (6P+8E, 20T)
- 20 threads: ~10–12× faster on Xeon Silver 4510 (12C/24T)
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Use Xcode DocC tool for buiding Apple platform docs + add quick-start tutorial #28704
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
This PR resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/28702 and https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/28703
Additionally it resolves build issues on Apple platforms by making build scripts run with Python 3
Add ARMPL support for DFT Function #28664
- This PR introduces hal/armpl/ with implementation of 1D, 2D DFT and DCT routines using ARM Performance Libraries as a custom HAL replacement for OpenCV's DFT & DCT Function.
- ArmPL MSI package is automatically downloaded and extracted via CMake when building on Windows ARM64, with a WITH_ARMPL option that defaults to ON for that platform.
- Forward and inverse real DFT calls in dxt.cpp are routed through ArmPL when available, with scaling applied only when needed.
- Test error thresholds in test_dxt.cpp are relaxed (from 1e-5 to 2e-4 for float ) to account for numerical differences between ArmPL and OpenCV's reference DFT results.
**Performance Benchmarks :**
<img width="993" height="835" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/76def647-6d20-4bce-8bc9-7363e723669f" />
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- Implement inrange_simd() covering uchar/ushort/short, chan=1/2/3/4
- Replace legacy CV_SIMD128 run_inrange3 with modern CV_SIMD API
- Extend perf tests to cover all added type/channel combinations
- Resolves TODO introduced in #12608 (2018)
fix: Guard ndsrvp filter center copy when source span is empty #28915
## Summary
This adds a defensive guard around the centre-region `memcpy` in the ndsrvp HAL filter padding path.
**Description**: Multiple memcpy calls in the ndsrvp HAL filter, bilateral filter, and median blur routines use computed sizes (e.g., cnes * (rborder - j), cn * (rborder - j), src_step * height) without validating that the computed byte count fits within the destination buffer. An attacker supplying a crafted image with manipulated dimensions, channel counts, or border parameters can cause the computed copy size to exceed the allocated destination buffer, resulting in a heap buffer overflow that corrupts adjacent memory.
## Changes
- `hal/ndsrvp/src/filter.cpp`
## Verification
- [x] Build passes
- [x] Scanner re-scan confirms fix
- [x] LLM code review passed
---
*Automated security fix by [OrbisAI Security](https://orbisappsec.com)*
Added custom layer support in new DNN engine #28963
Closes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26200
Merge with: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1358
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Extend attention fusion for runtime QK scale and add MatMul to Gemm rewriter #28957
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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fixes a bug in ENGINE_NEW of incorrect fusion of conv+relu+batchnorm #28722
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
OpenCV Extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1325
Closes Issue https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/28689
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Fixes the issue for Identity functions for 0D #28968
Closes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25763
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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fix getUnconnectedOutLayers() in new engine #28982
Solves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26491
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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cmake: fix PNG status display when BUILD_PNG=ON #28995
### Description
Fixes#28657.
On macOS (and other Apple platforms), `BUILD_PNG=ON` is the default. The build system correctly clears `PNG_FOUND` in `OpenCVFindLibsGrfmt.cmake` and builds libpng from the bundled source. However, during the subsequent module processing phase, a downstream `find_package(PNG)` call — triggered transitively via `include()` in the **same scope** — overwrites not only `PNG_FOUND`, but also `PNG_INCLUDE_DIR`, `PNG_LIBRARIES`, and `PNG_VERSION_STRING`.
#### Root Cause: FindPNG.cmake Has Asymmetric Guards
Reading CMake 4.3's `FindPNG.cmake` (`/opt/homebrew/share/cmake/Modules/FindPNG.cmake`) reveals:
| Variable | Guard? | Fate |
|---|---|---|
| `PNG_LIBRARY` | `if(NOT PNG_LIBRARY)` at line 138 — **guarded** | Preserved |
| `PNG_PNG_INCLUDE_DIR` | `find_path(...)` at line 115 — **no guard** | **Overwritten** |
| `PNG_INCLUDE_DIR` | Derived from `PNG_PNG_INCLUDE_DIR` | **Chain-overwritten** |
| `PNG_LIBRARIES` | Derived from `PNG_LIBRARY` + `ZLIB_LIBRARY` | **Partly overwritten** |
| `PNG_VERSION_STRING` | Parsed from `PNG_PNG_INCLUDE_DIR/png.h` | **Overwritten** |
`PNG_LIBRARY` survives because FindPNG itself checks `if(NOT PNG_LIBRARY)`. But `find_path(PNG_PNG_INCLUDE_DIR)` runs unconditionally — re-searching and overwriting the bundled path with the system one.
#### Fix: Three Coordinated Changes
**Part A — Status guard** (`CMakeLists.txt`): When `BUILD_PNG=ON`, pass `FALSE` as the condition to always show `"build"` regardless of `PNG_FOUND`.
**Part B — Variable lock** (`cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGrfmt.cmake`): After building from bundled source, lock `PNG_PNG_INCLUDE_DIR` as `CACHE INTERNAL`. CMake's `find_path()` checks the cache first — if the variable exists with a valid path, it skips re-searching. The system path is never found.
**Part C — Cache cleanup** (`cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGrfmt.cmake`): Add `PNG_PNG_INCLUDE_DIR` to the `ocv_clear_internal_cache_vars()` call in the `else` branch. When a user switches `BUILD_PNG=OFF`, the cached variable is cleared, allowing `find_path` to search for the system libpng normally. Prevents stale cache leakage across configuration changes.
#### Verification (macOS 26, CMake 4.3, Homebrew libpng 1.6.58)
```
BEFORE downstream find_package(PNG):
PNG_LIBRARY = libpng
PNG_INCLUDE_DIR = .../3rdparty/libpng
PNG_VERSION_STRING = 1.6.37
AFTER downstream find_package(PNG) [with fix]:
PNG_LIBRARY = libpng ← preserved (FindPNG guard)
PNG_INCLUDE_DIR starts with .../3rdparty/libpng ← locked (Part B)
PNG_VERSION_STRING = 1.6.53 ← from bundled png.h
Status display: build (ver 1.6.53) ← correct (Part A)
```
The full reproduction and analysis are in the attached `bugReview/` directory.
### Checklist
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] The test case is in `bugReview/` directory
- [x] Tested on macOS 26 (arm64) with CMake 4.3 + Homebrew libpng 1.6.58
- [x] Cache hygiene verified for BUILD_PNG ON→OFF→ON transitions
flann: fix Index::radiusSearch output size mismatch #28990
## Problem
`Index::radiusSearch` returns `nn` — the number of neighbors found within the radius — but the output arrays `_indices` and `_dists` are always allocated with `maxResults` columns regardless of how many neighbors were actually found. This creates two inconsistencies:
1. When `nn < maxResults`, the output arrays contain stale entries beyond position `nn`, so `nn != indices.cols` and callers cannot rely on the output size to know how many results are valid.
2. When `nn > maxResults`, the return value exceeds the capacity of the output arrays, which have only `maxResults` columns. The extra neighbors were never stored, so the return value is misleading.
The following snippet reproduces both cases:
```cpp
int testFLANN(){
std::vector<cv::Point2f> corners={{3679.83,1857.22},{3324.43,1850.67},{3278.83,1502.32},{3621.32,1508.69},{3662.26,1837.97},{3336.06,1839.28},{3291.74,1516.03},{3608.94,1518.72},{2980.66,1843.22},{2628.11,1837.14},{2607.73,1491.57},{2948.22,1496.76},{2289.31,1830.19},{1943.99,1824.17},{1945.51,1482.34},{2280.68,1487.39},{1607.47,1819.11},{1260.04,1813.26},{1283.94,1470.34},{1620.03,1475.85},{923.063,1808.08},{576.193,1802.4},{624.713,1459.78},{959.715,1464.93},{3270.25,1494.98},{2952.95,1492.19},{2922.75,1190.02},{3231.05,1194.81},{3284.82,1507.62},{2942.74,1502.59},{2912.32,1178.33},{3242.98,1183.19},{2612.82,1496.37},{2276.44,1491.63},{2267.61,1170.13},{2593.64,1174.43},{1949.73,1486.61},{1614.92,1480.64},{1626.77,1160.34},{1952,1165.51},{1289.38,1476.21},{953.709,1470.21},{986.779,1148.92},{1311.98,1154.89},{3567.28,1195.1},{3237.51,1189.03},{3197.63,884.15},{3518.61,888.76},{2918.31,1183.62},{2588.69,1179.37},{2570.64,875.672},{2889.87,878.902},{2271.97,1174.25},{1947.62,1169.61},{1948.56,868.197},{2263.8,872.533},{1630.99,1164.6},{1306.74,1159.52},{1327.81,858.358},{1642.69,862.765},{992.896,1155.52},{666.107,1149.96},{705.246,845.776},{1023.25,851.582},{3204.48,889.981},{2883.49,885.252},{2859.31,593.752},{3175.43,594.736},{2575.86,880.331},{2259.44,876.647},{2252.33,589.235},{2560.47,592.332},{1954.36,873.708},{1636.7,868.068},{1646.93,580.76},{1956.14,584.797},{1332.02,862.624},{1017.11,856.71},{1045.32,572.178},{1350.95,577.635},{3481.36,605.324},{3169.05,601.083},{3138.84,324.116},{3446.12,325.545},{2866.14,599.61},{2555.38,597.142},{2541.51,320.931},{2845.5,322.419},{2256.79,593.253},{1950.17,590.12},{1951.8,317.445},{2250.88,319.418},{1654.16,587.663},{1344.83,582.787},{1362.8,309.253},{1663.89,313.056},{1050.94,577.867},{741.476,571.648},{776.433,300.444},{1076.97,304.56},{3327.05,1847.65},{2977.74,1840.48},{2945.48,1499.68},{3281.82,1504.97},{2630.85,1834.22},{2287.2,1828.06},{2278.56,1489.51},{2610.64,1494.31},{1946.11,1822.05},{1604.75,1816.18},{1617.11,1478.59},{1947.62,1484.48},{1262.96,1810.53},{920.46,1805.05},{956.712,1467.57},{1286.66,1473.27},{3618.7,1511.71},{3281.82,1504.97},{3240.24,1186.11},{3564.22,1192.53},{2945.48,1499.68},{2610.64,1494.31},{2591.52,1176.55},{2915.32,1180.97},{2278.56,1489.51},{1947.62,1484.48},{1949.81,1167.56},{2269.79,1172.18},{1617.11,1478.59},{1286.66,1473.27},{1308.98,1157.53},{1628.88,1162.47},{956.712,1467.57},{627.315,1462.81},{669.943,1146.75},{989.494,1151.86},{3240.25,1186.11},{2915.32,1180.98},{2887.03,881.727},{3200.69,886.725},{2591.52,1176.55},{2269.79,1172.19},{2261.62,874.587},{2573.63,878.324},{1949.81,1167.55},{1628.88,1162.47},{1640.44,864.751},{1950.74,870.259},{1308.98,1157.53},{989.494,1151.86},{1019.41,854.787},{1329.92,860.49},{3515.88,891.68},{3200.69,886.725},{3171.89,598.263},{3478.26,602.785},{2887.04,881.725},{2573.63,878.324},{2558.28,594.392},{2863.1,597.005},{2261.62,874.587},{1950.74,870.259},{1952.4,588.114},{2254.56,591.241},{1640.44,864.751},{1329.92,860.49},{1348.65,579.559},{1650.55,584.209},{1019.41,854.787},{708.649,849.44},{745.388,568.534},{1047.42,574.313},{3171.89,598.263},{2863.1,597.005},{2842.6,325.169},{3141.93,326.654},{2558.28,594.392},{2254.56,591.241},{2248.65,321.425},{2544.55,323.537},{1952.4,588.113},{1650.55,584.209},{1660.07,316.284},{1954.02,319.457},{1348.65,579.559},{1047.43,574.312},{1073.06,307.674},{1366.42,312.707}};
cv::flann::KDTreeIndexParams indexParams(1);
cv::Mat data = cv::Mat(corners).reshape(1, static_cast<int>(corners.size()));
auto index = std::make_shared<cv::flann::Index>(data, indexParams);
int maxResults = 4;
int nTimesError1 = 0; // nn != indices.size()
int nTimesError2 = 0; // nn > maxResults
for (size_t i = 0; i < corners.size(); i++) {
std::vector<int> indices(4);
std::vector<float> dists(4);
int nn = index->radiusSearch(data.row(static_cast<int>(i)), indices, dists, 100, maxResults);
if (nn != (int)indices.size()) { nTimesError1++; }
if (nn > maxResults) { nTimesError2++; }
}
std::cout << "nTimesError1: " << nTimesError1 << std::endl; // > 0 before fix
std::cout << "nTimesError2: " << nTimesError2 << std::endl; // > 0 before fix
return 1;
}
```
## Fix
- Capture the search result in `rsearch_ret` instead of returning early from each `switch` case (this also required adding the missing `break` statements that would otherwise have caused fall-through between type-incompatible distance specialisations).
- Cap `rsearch_ret` at `maxResults` so the return value never exceeds the capacity of the output arrays.
- When `rsearch_ret < maxResults`, trim `_indices` and `_dists` to `query.rows × rsearch_ret` via `colRange(0, rsearch_ret).copyTo(...)` so the output dimensions always match the returned count.
update default ONNX Runtime version to 1.25.1 #28969
Bump ONNX Runtime default version to latest version: 1.25.1
Includes the following update:
https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/pull/27164 : Adds LpNormalization opset-22 kernel support missing in 1.24.2.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Extended primitive core operations to support new types #28964
The support was already there, this PR tests them on edge cases and patch the fix.
closes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24580
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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Fixed dequantizelinear slicing bug #28966
closes: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25999
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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core : add NEON intrinsics support for norm_mask function #28610
- This PR adds NEON intrinsics-based implementations for masked norm operations in norm.simd.hpp for ARM64 architecture.
- The optimized implementation uses ARM NEON intrinsics to accelerate masked norm computations (Infinity norm, L1 norm, and L2 norm) used by the norm function when a mask is provided.
- In the x64 architecture, masked norm operations benefit from IPP-based optimized implementations. However, on ARM64, the execution falls back to scalar implementations, which results in lower performance.
- To achieve performance parity with x64, NEON-based SIMD implementations have been added for ARM64.
- Additionally, scalar loop unrolling optimizations have been added for non-masked norm operations.
- After introducing these changes, masked norm operations showed significant performance improvements on ARM64 platforms, particularly for single-channel (cn=1) operations where NEON intrinsics provide the greatest benefit.
<img width="952" height="822" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/12d35f93-a316-4520-9d9c-12ce6b371ddb" />
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
Added fully functional convTranspose layer to new DNN engine #27560
Closes https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/26307
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
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The previous OpenCL implementation of UMat::diag() relied on a sequence of
operations involving buffer initialization followed by copy/transpose on
an aliased diag() view. Although these operations were enqueued on an
in-order command queue, this implicitly assumed memory visibility between
kernels operating on aliased regions of the same buffer.
According to the OpenCL specification, in-order command queues only guarantee
command scheduling order, while memory visibility between commands is only
established through explicit command-level synchronization points (e.g.
events, barriers, or clFinish).Under OpenCL’s relaxed memory model, such
assumptions are not guaranteed without an explicit command-level synchronization
point, and can lead to data races and incorrect results, especially for very
small matrices (e.g. 1x1). The issue is more likely to be exposed on Mesa-based drivers
when the GPU is running at lower frequencies (e.g. 500 MHz).
This change introduces a dedicated OpenCL kernel to construct the diagonal
matrix in a single kernel invocation, avoiding intermediate aliasing and
eliminating the need for implicit ordering assumptions. If the OpenCL path
is unavailable or unsupported, the implementation transparently falls back
to the CPU path.
Signed-off-by: jiajia Qian <jiajia.qian@nxp.com>
Extend several operations to support block layout #28839
Requires opencv_extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1347
After this PR, we observed the following improvements in the listed models:
Model | Before (ENGINE_NEW) | After (ENGINE_NEW) | ENGINE_ORT | % Improvement (Before v/s After)
-- | -- | -- | -- | --
Face_Paint | 514.68ms | 384.40ms | 394.38ms | 25.31%
BlazeFace | 1.03ms | 0.83ms | 0.66ms | 19.42%
**Device details:**
Model name: Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-14900KS, x86_64, 32 Cores, Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS
Operations covered:
- [x] Pad
- [x] Resize
- [x] Reshape
- [x] Shape
- [x] InstanceNorm
- [x] GroupNorm
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
hal/riscv-rvv: implement laplacian #28887
OpenCV Extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1353
An implementation of laplacian for riscv-rvv hal
Added benchmark in perf_laplacian.cpp
The performance is evaluated on K1 by running
./opencv_perf_imgproc --gtest_filter="Perf_Laplacian*"
Results are attached in the figure below.
CV_8U fast path supports ksize=3 with BORDER_CONSTANT/BORDER_REPLICATE; unsupported combinations fall back to default implementation. See performance results bellow.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Feat: Add OpenCL support for AKAZE features #28879
Implement OpenCL-accelerated AKAZE feature
detection and descriptor extraction
Benchmarked on RTX 5060 Ti: 1.2x to 3.31x faster
for image sizes from 640x480 to 3840x2160
- Added 8 OpenCL kernels for feature detection and descriptor extraction
- Refactored compute_kcontrast to use OpenCV magnitude() for consistency
- Added comprehensive tests with >95% accuracy vs CPU baseline
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
The minMaxIdx dispatch table in modules/core/src/minmax.cpp stored
seven differently typed functions through C-style casts to a single
MinMaxIdxFunc pointer type, which is undefined behaviour and trips
UBSan's -fsanitize=function for any CV_32F or CV_64F input. This
change switches the typedef and every depth-specific helper to take
void pointers for src, minval and maxval, with the original typed
pointer recovered at function entry. The dispatch table no longer
needs C-style casts and the int pointer punning at the call site
goes away. Fixes#28928.
Better AutoBuffer API #28909
Mimic std::vector<> to help replacing std::vector<T> by cv::AutoBuffer<T> when possible
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
videoio(dshow): fix crash in videoInput::start() when pVih is NULL #28914
### Summary
This PR fixes a critical application crash in the DirectShow backend when encountering certain legacy or virtual cameras (e.g., Microsoft's DirectShow "Ball" Sample).
### The Problem
In `modules/videoio/src/cap_dshow.cpp`, the function `videoInput::start()` calls `pConfig->GetConnectedMediaType(&mt)`.
- In some edge cases, this call returns `S_OK`, indicating success.
- However, the associated format block `mt.pbFormat` (which `pVih` points to) can still be `NULL`.
- The current implementation uses `CV_Assert(pVih)`, which triggers a hard crash of the entire application when this occurs.
### The Fix
I have replaced the `CV_Assert(pVih)` with a null-pointer check. If `pVih` is `NULL`, the function now returns `false`. This allows the high-level `cv::VideoCapture` to handle the failure (e.g., by returning `false` from `.open()`) instead of crashing the process.
### Engineering Rationale
- Execution Path Consistency: For devices providing valid format headers, `pVih` remains non-NULL. In these cases, the conditional check is skipped, and the execution path is identical to the original implementation.
- Process Stability: Replacing `CV_Assert` prevents immediate process termination (SIGABRT) when a DirectShow filter provides an invalid or empty format block.
- Error Propagation: Returning `false` in `videoInput::start()` allows the initialization failure to propagate through the call stack. This ensures that `cv::VideoCapture::open()` returns `false`, enabling the caller to detect the issue via the standard API (e.g., `isOpened()`) instead of the process being terminated.
### Evidence
I have manually reproduced this crash using the Microsoft DirectShow Ball Sample filter on Windows. As shown in the attached debugger screenshot:
- `deviceID` is 2 (the virtual camera).
- `hr` is `S_OK`.
- `pVih` is `NULL`.
<img width="773" height="1413" alt="dshow_null_pvih_debug_evidence" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5bc454b4-4a0b-4703-825d-0d5fd23cba28" />
Fixes#28904
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Abhishek Gola
Alexander Smorkalov
Rafael Muñoz Salinas
Alexander Smorkalov
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manfred
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omrope79
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donotsleepy
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Teddy-Yangjiale
Dmitry Kurtaev
Kumataro
jiajia Qian
Vincent Rabaud
Alex Wu
Anand Mahesh
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Samaresh Kumar Singh
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ekharkov