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Author SHA1 Message Date
example 39da6f45e4 imgcodecs: fix UBSan load-invalid-value in SunRasterDecoder::readHeader (#29150)
Casting the raw integer fields ras_type and maptype directly to their
respective enum types (SunRasType / SunRasMapType) without a prior range
check is undefined behavior under C++11 §7.2/8 when the stored value falls
outside the enum's valid range.

UBSan reports:
  grfmt_sunras.cpp:72: runtime error: load of value 34077, which is not a
  valid value for type 'SunRasMapType'

Fix: read both fields into plain ints first, validate them against the
declared enumerator bounds, and return false (reject the image) on any
out-of-range value before performing the enum cast.  This is the cheapest
correct approach — two integer comparisons added to a path that was already
doing I/O — and ensures no downstream code ever sees an ill-formed enum
value.

Add test_sunraster.cpp with regression tests covering:
- The exact crash_001 payload (invalid maptype 34077 / 0x851d)
- Invalid ras_type values
- maptype = 2 and UINT_MAX (outside [0,1])
- Truncated header
- A valid 8-bpp grayscale image that must still decode correctly

Signed-off-by: FuzzAnything fuzzanything@gmail.com
2026-05-27 09:23:18 +08:00