imgcodecs(avif): add safety checks for AVIF decoder and encoder #28200
Add defensive checks to prevent potential null dereference in AVIF decoder and encoder paths when handling malformed input or allocation failures.
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Fixes issue with libavif >= 1.3.0 where subsampling with identity matrix
coefficients is invalid. Aligns OpenCV AVIF writer with updated libavif
conformance rules.
Add strict validation for encoding parameters #27621
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27557
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Extend image I/O API with metadata support #27499
Covered with the PR:
* AVIF encoder can write exif, xmp, icc
* AVIF decoder can read exif
* JPEG encoder can write exif
* JPEG decoder can read exif
* PNG encoder can write exif
* PNG decoder can read exif
This PR is a sort of preamble for #27488. I suggest to merge this one first to OpenCV 4.x, then promote this change to OpenCV 5.x and then provide extra API to read and write metadata in 5.x (or maybe 4.x) in a style similar to #27488. Maybe in that PR exif packing/unpacking should be done using a separate external API. That is, metadata reading and writing can/should be done in 2 steps:
* [1] pack and then [2] embed exif into image at the encoding stage.
* [1] extract and then [2] unpack exif at the decoding stage.
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Performance tests for image encoders and decoders and code cleanup #26872
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Animated PNG Support #25715
Continues https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/25608
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Animated WebP Support #25608
related issues #24855#22569
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Proposed solution for the issue 26297 #26298closes#26297
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imgcodecs: Add rgb flag for imread and imdecode #25809
Try to `imread` images by RGB to save R-B swapping costs.
## How to use it?
```
img_rgb = cv2.imread("PATH", IMREAD_COLOR_RGB) # OpenCV decode the image by RGB format.
```
## TODO
- [x] Fix the broken code
- [x] Add imread rgb test
- [x] Speed test of rgb mode.
## Performance test
| file name | IMREAD_COLOR | IMREAD_COLOR_RGB |
| --------- | ------ | --------- |
| jpg01 | 284 ms | 277 ms |
| jpg02 | 376 ms | 366 ms |
| png01 | 62 ms | 60 ms |
| Png02 | 97 ms | 94 ms |
Test with [image_test.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/15982949/image_test.zip)
```.cpp
string img_path = "/Users/mzh/work/data/image_test/png02.png";
int loop = 20;
TickMeter t;
double t0 = 10000;
for (int i = 0; i < loop; i++)
{
t.reset();
t.start();
img_bgr = imread(img_path, IMREAD_COLOR);
t.stop();
if (t.getTimeMilli() < t0) t0 = t.getTimeMilli();
}
std::cout<<"bgr time = "<<t0<<std::endl;
t0 = 10000;
for (int i = 0; i < loop; i++)
{
t.reset();
t.start();
img_rgb = imread(img_path, IMREAD_COLOR_RGB);
t.stop();
if (t.getTimeMilli() < t0) t0 = t.getTimeMilli();
}
std::cout<<"rgb time = "<<t0<<std::endl;
```
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Fix checkSignature not thread safe for AVIF. #23943
A common decoder cannot be shared with checkSignature which is used like a static function (on a static ist of decoders).
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Add AVIF support through libavif. #23596
This is to fix https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/19271
Extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1069
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Karnav Shah
Alexander Smorkalov
Kumataro
Akash A
Vincent Rabaud
Vadim Pisarevsky
Suleyman TURKMEN
zihaomu
Vincent Rabaud