Migrated chessboard and circles grid detectors to objdetect #28804
OpenCV Contrib: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/4125
OpenCV Extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1375
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [ ] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
* attempt to add 0d/1d mat support to OpenCV
* revised the patch; now 1D mat is treated as 1xN 2D mat rather than Nx1.
* a step towards 'green' tests
* another little step towards 'green' tests
* calib test failures seem to be fixed now
* more fixes _core & _dnn
* another step towards green ci; even 0D mat's (a.k.a. scalars) are now partly supported!
* * fixed strange bug in aruco/charuco detector, not sure why it did not work
* also fixed a few remaining failures (hopefully) in dnn & core
* disabled failing GAPI tests - too complex to dig into this compiler pipeline
* hopefully fixed java tests
* trying to fix some more tests
* quick followup fix
* continue to fix test failures and warnings
* quick followup fix
* trying to fix some more tests
* partly fixed support for 0D/scalar UMat's
* use updated parseReduce() from upstream
* trying to fix the remaining test failures
* fixed [ch]aruco tests in Python
* still trying to fix tests
* revert "fix" in dnn's CUDA tensor
* trying to fix dnn+CUDA test failures
* fixed 1D umat creation
* hopefully fixed remaining cuda test failures
* removed training whitespaces
Alexander Smorkalov
Vadim Pisarevsky
Alexander Smorkalov
Alexander Alekhin