Consider QRCode ECI encoding #24426
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
related: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24350#pullrequestreview-1661658421
1. Add `getEncoding` method to obtain ECI number
2. Add `detectAndDecodeBytes`, `decodeBytes`, `decodeBytesMulti`, `detectAndDecodeBytesMulti` methods in Python (return `bytes`) and Java (return `byte[]`)
3. Allow Python bytes to std::string conversion in general and add `encode(byte[] encoded_info, Mat qrcode)` in Java
Python example with Kanji encoding:
```python
img = cv.imread("test.png")
detect = cv.QRCodeDetector()
data, points, straight_qrcode = detect.detectAndDecodeBytes(img)
print(data)
print(detect.getEncoding(), cv.QRCodeEncoder_ECI_SHIFT_JIS)
print(data.decode("shift-jis"))
```
```
b'\x82\xb1\x82\xf1\x82\xc9\x82\xbf\x82\xcd\x90\xa2\x8aE'
20 20
こんにちは世界
```
source: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/ba4d6c859d21536f84e0328c16f4cc3e96bf3065/modules/objdetect/test/test_qrcode_encode.cpp#L332
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Modified Java tests to run on Android #24910
To run the tests you need to:
1. Build OpenCV using Android pipeline. For example:
`cmake -DBUILD_TEST=ON -DANDROID=ON -DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=/usr/lib/android-sdk/ndk/25.1.8937393/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake -DANDROID_NDK=/usr/lib/android-sdk/ndk/25.1.8937393 -DANDROID_SDK=/usr/lib/android-sdk ../opencv`
`make`
2. Connect Android Phone
3. Run tests:
`cd android_tests`
`./gradlew tests_module:connectedAndroidTest`
Related CI pipeline: https://github.com/opencv/ci-gha-workflow/pull/138
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
QR-Code detector : multiple detection
* change in qr-codes detection
* change in qr-codes detection
* change in test
* change in test
* add multiple detection
* multiple detection
* multiple detect
* add parallel implementation
* add functional for performance tests
* change in test
* add perftest
* returned implementation for 1 qr-code, added support for vector<Mat> and vector<vector<Point2f>> in MultipleDetectAndDecode
* deleted all lambda expressions
* changing in triangle sort
* fixed warnings
* fixed errors
* add java and python tests
* change in java tests
* change in java and python tests
* change in perf test
* change in qrcode.cpp
* add spaces
* change in qrcode.cpp
* change in qrcode.cpp
* change in qrcode.cpp
* change in java tests
* change in java tests
* solved problems
* solved problems
* change in java and python tests
* change in python tests
* change in python tests
* change in python tests
* change in methods name
* deleted sample qrcode_multi, change in qrcode.cpp
* change in perf tests
* change in objdetect.hpp
* deleted code duplication in sample qrcode.cpp
* returned spaces
* added spaces
* deleted draw function
* change in qrcode.cpp
* change in qrcode.cpp
* deleted all draw functions
* objdetect(QR): extractVerticalLines
* objdetect(QR): whitespaces
* objdetect(QR): simplify operations, avoid duplicated code
* change in interface, additional checks in java and python tests, added new key in sample for saving original image from camera
* fix warnings and errors in python test
* fix
* write in file with space key
* solved error with empty mat check in python test
* correct path to test image
* deleted spaces
* solved error with check empty mat in python tests
* added check of empty vector of points
* samples: rework qrcode.cpp
* objdetect(QR): fix API, input parameters must be first
* objdetect(QR): test/fix points layout
Dmitry Kurtaev
alexlyulkov
Giles Payne
Polina Smolnikova
Alexander Nesterov