Fix CMake crash when CUDA arch autodetection comes up empty #28954
With CUDA 13 and a system gcc that the toolkit does not support, every NVCC probe inside ocv_filter_available_architecture fails and the result list ends up empty. The next line then calls list(GET ... -1) on that empty list, so CMake dies with the unhelpful message about list GET given empty list and the user has no obvious next step. This change replaces that path with a fatal error that points at the three real fixes, namely setting CUDA_ARCH_BIN, setting CUDA_HOST_COMPILER, or enabling OPENCV_CMAKE_CUDA_DEBUG to see what NVCC actually printed. It also forwards CMAKE_CUDA_HOST_COMPILER into CUDA_HOST_COMPILER since the issue reporter passed the standard CMake variable and it was being silently ignored.
Fixes#28952
cuda: Force C++17 Standard for CUDA targets when CUDA Toolkit >=12.8 #27112
Fix https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27095.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [ ] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Enable multicore CUDA compilation #24382
CUDA source files are compiled single threaded. The option `--threads` was introduced in NVCC 11.2. The option specifies the number of threads to be used for compilation (see [NVIDIA NVCC Documentation](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-compiler-driver-nvcc/index.html#threads-number-t)).
With CMake 3.12 the environment variable `CMAKE_BUILD_PARALLEL_LEVEL` was introduced (see [CMake Documentation](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/envvar/CMAKE_BUILD_PARALLEL_LEVEL.html)). This variable is used to set the NVCC `--threads` option.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Adds the option to enable delay loading of CUDA DLLs on Windows. This is particularly useful to use the same binary on systems with and without CUDA support without distributing the CUDA DLLs to systems that cannot use them at all due to missing CUDA-supported hardware.
Resolves#13509
Fix cuda11
* use cudnn_version.h to detect version when it is available
* remove nppi from CUDA11
* use ocv_list_filterout
* dnn(cuda): temporary disable CUDNN 8.0