build: fix more warnings from recent gcc versions after #27337#27343
More fixings after https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/27337
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Fix typos #27338
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build: fix warnings from recent gcc versions #27337
This PR addresses the following found warnings:
- [x] -Wmaybe-uninitialized
- [x] -Wunused-variable
- [x] -Wsign-compare
Tested building with GCC 14.2 (RISC-V 64).
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Bug fix unstable crf #27270
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The PR resolves the issue for triangle Weights used by debevec algorithm being non zero at extremes.
It resolves#24966
The fix needs ground truth data to be changed in order to pass existing tests. PR to opencv_extra: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1253
Add tests for solveCubic #27331
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Related to #27323
I found only randomized tests with number of roots always equal to `1` or `3`, `x^3 = 0` and some simple test for Java and Swift.
Obviously, they don't cover all cases (implementation has strong branching and number of roots can be equal to `-1`, `0` and `2` additionally).
So, I think it will be useful to try explicitly cover more cases (and implementation branches correspondingly)
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hal/imgproc: add hal for calcHist and implement in hal/riscv-rvv #27332
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TFLite fixes for Face Blendshapes V2 #27307
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* Scalars support
* Better handling of 1D tensors
* New ops import: SUB, SQRT, DIV, NEG, SQUARED_DIFFERENCE, SUM
* Number of NHWC<->NCHW layouts compatibility improvements
resolves#27211
**Merge with extra**: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1257
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imgproc: medianblur: Performance improvement #27299
* Bottleneck in non-vectorized path reduced.
* AVX512 dispatch added for medianblur.
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Add image dimension check to avoid StereoSGBM non-determinism #27305
Addresses #25828
Users noticed that StereoSGBM would occasionally give non-deterministic results for `.compute(imgL, imgR)`.
I and others traced the cause to out-of-bounds access that was not being caught when the input images were not wide enough for the input block size and number of disparities to StereoSGBM. The specific math and logic can be found in the above issue's discussion.
This PR adds a CV_Check to make sure images are wider than 1/2 of the block size + the max disparity the algorithm will search.
The check was only added to the regular `compute` method for StereoSGBM and not to the other modes, as I did not observe the non-deterministic behavior with the other compute modes like HH.
In addition, this PR adds a test case to Calib3d to make sure the check is being thrown in the problem case and that the results are deterministic in the good case.
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Make sure to not access outside normDiffTabMake sure to not access outside normDiffTab #27321
If the norm is outside the array (e.g. Hamming), memory is read outside of the array, which does not matter because the invalid pointer is not used oustide of the function (e.g. the Hamming path is taken) but it triggers the sanitizer.
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Java VideoCapture buffered stream constructor #27284
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resolves#26809
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imgcodecs: png: add log if first chunk is not IHDR #27297
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27295
To optimize for the native pixel format of the iPhone's early PowerVR GPUs, Apple implemented a non-standard PNG format.
Details: https://theapplewiki.com/wiki/PNG_CgBI_Format
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hal_rvv: further optimized flip #27257
Checklist:
- [x] flipX
- [x] flipY
- [x] flipXY
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imgproc: cvtColor: remove to copy edge pixels for COLOR_Bayer*_VNGs. #27226
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/27225
Close https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/5089
Related https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1249
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FastCV gemm hal #27184
FastCV hal for gemm 32f
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videoio: add Orbbec Gemini 330 camera support #27230
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### Description of Changes
#### motivated:
- Orbbec has launched a new RGB-D camera — the Gemini 330. To fully leverage the capabilities of the Gemini 330, Orbbec simultaneously released version 2 of the open-source OrbbecSDK. This PR adapts the support for the Gemini 330 series cameras to better meet and respond to users’ application requirements.
#### change:
- Add support for the Orbbec Gemini330 camera.
- Fixed an issue with Femto Mega on Windows 10/11; for details, see [issue](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/23237#issuecomment-2242347295).
- When enabling `HAVE_OBSENSOR_ORBBEC_SDK`, the build now fetches version 2 of the OrbbecSDK, and the sample API calls have been updated to the v2 format.
### Testing
| OS | Compiler | Camera | Result |
|:----------:|:---------------------------------------:|:-----------------:|:------:|
| Windows 11 | (VS2022) MSVC runtime library version 14.40 | Gemini 335/336L | Pass |
| Windows 11 | (VS2022) MSVC runtime library version 14.19 | Gemini 335/336L | Pass |
| Ubuntu22.04| GCC 11.4 | Gemini 335/336L | Pass |
| Ubuntu18.04| GCC 7.5 | Gemini 335/336L | Pass |
### Acknowledgements
Thank you to the OpenCV team for the continuous support and for creating such a robust open source project. I appreciate the valuable feedback from the community and reviewers, which has helped improve the quality of this contribution!