Merge pull request #12857 from dmatveev:hld

* G-API Documentation: first submission

This PR introduces a number of new OpenCV documentation chapters for
Graph API module.

In particular, the following topics are covered:
- Introduction & background information;
- High-level design overview;
- Kernel API;
- Pipeline example.

All changes are done in Markdown files, no headers, etc modified.

Doxygen references for main API classes will be added later.

Also, a tutorial will be introduced soon (in the common Tutorials place)

* G-API Documentation - fix warnings & trailing whitespaces

* G-API Documentation: address review issues

* G-API Documentation: export code snippets to compileable files

* gapi: move documentation samples

modules/gapi/doc/dot/kernel_hierarchy.dot

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+digraph {
+  rankdir=BT;
+  node [shape=record];
+
+  ki_a [label="{<f0> interface\nA}"];
+  ki_b [label="{<f0> interface\nB}"];
+
+  {rank=same; ki_a ki_b};
+
+  "CPU::A"     -> ki_a [dir="forward"];
+  "OpenCL::A"  -> ki_a [dir="forward"];
+  "Halide::A"  -> ki_a [dir="forward"];
+
+  "CPU::B"     -> ki_b [dir="forward"];
+  "OpenCL::B"  -> ki_b [dir="forward"];
+  "Halide::B"  -> ki_b [dir="forward"];
+}