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Tutorial Adding Images

This commit is contained in:
tribta
2017-08-18 15:06:05 +01:00
parent 89172c08a2
commit c4c1e94088
5 changed files with 158 additions and 18 deletions
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
Adding (blending) two images using OpenCV {#tutorial_adding_images}
=========================================
@prev_tutorial{tutorial_mat_operations}
@next_tutorial{tutorial_basic_linear_transform}
Goal
----
In this tutorial you will learn:
- what is *linear blending* and why it is useful;
- how to add two images using @ref cv::addWeighted
- how to add two images using **addWeighted()**
Theory
------
@@ -28,33 +31,83 @@ eh?)
Source Code
-----------
@add_toggle_cpp
Download the source code from
[here](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/tree/master/samples/cpp/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/AddingImages.cpp).
[here](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv/master/samples/cpp/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/AddingImages.cpp).
@include cpp/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/AddingImages.cpp
@end_toggle
@add_toggle_java
Download the source code from
[here](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv/master/samples/java/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/AddingImages.java).
@include java/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/AddingImages.java
@end_toggle
@add_toggle_python
Download the source code from
[here](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv/master/samples/python/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/adding_images.py).
@include python/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/adding_images.py
@end_toggle
Explanation
-----------
-# Since we are going to perform:
Since we are going to perform:
\f[g(x) = (1 - \alpha)f_{0}(x) + \alpha f_{1}(x)\f]
\f[g(x) = (1 - \alpha)f_{0}(x) + \alpha f_{1}(x)\f]
We need two source images (\f$f_{0}(x)\f$ and \f$f_{1}(x)\f$). So, we load them in the usual way:
@snippet cpp/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/AddingImages.cpp load
We need two source images (\f$f_{0}(x)\f$ and \f$f_{1}(x)\f$). So, we load them in the usual way:
@add_toggle_cpp
@snippet cpp/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/AddingImages.cpp load
@end_toggle
**warning**
@add_toggle_java
@snippet java/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/AddingImages.java load
@end_toggle
Since we are *adding* *src1* and *src2*, they both have to be of the same size (width and
height) and type.
@add_toggle_python
@snippet python/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/adding_images.py load
@end_toggle
-# Now we need to generate the `g(x)` image. For this, the function @ref cv::addWeighted comes quite handy:
@snippet cpp/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/AddingImages.cpp blend_images
since @ref cv::addWeighted produces:
\f[dst = \alpha \cdot src1 + \beta \cdot src2 + \gamma\f]
In this case, `gamma` is the argument \f$0.0\f$ in the code above.
We used the following images: [LinuxLogo.jpg](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv/master/samples/data/LinuxLogo.jpg) and [WindowsLogo.jpg](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv/master/samples/data/WindowsLogo.jpg)
-# Create windows, show the images and wait for the user to end the program.
@snippet cpp/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/AddingImages.cpp display
@warning Since we are *adding* *src1* and *src2*, they both have to be of the same size
(width and height) and type.
Now we need to generate the `g(x)` image. For this, the function **addWeighted()** comes quite handy:
@add_toggle_cpp
@snippet cpp/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/AddingImages.cpp blend_images
@end_toggle
@add_toggle_java
@snippet java/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/AddingImages.java blend_images
@end_toggle
@add_toggle_python
@snippet python/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/adding_images.py blend_images
Numpy version of above line (but cv2 function is around 2x faster):
\code{.py}
dst = np.uint8(alpha*(img1)+beta*(img2))
\endcode
@end_toggle
since **addWeighted()** produces:
\f[dst = \alpha \cdot src1 + \beta \cdot src2 + \gamma\f]
In this case, `gamma` is the argument \f$0.0\f$ in the code above.
Create windows, show the images and wait for the user to end the program.
@add_toggle_cpp
@snippet cpp/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/AddingImages.cpp display
@end_toggle
@add_toggle_java
@snippet java/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/AddingImages.java display
@end_toggle
@add_toggle_python
@snippet python/tutorial_code/core/AddingImages/adding_images.py display
@end_toggle
Result
------
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ understanding how to manipulate the images on a pixel level.
- @subpage tutorial_adding_images
*Languages:* C++, Java, Python
*Compatibility:* \> OpenCV 2.0
*Author:* Ana Huamán