Merge pull request #24578 from Kumataro:fix_verify_unsupported_new_mat_depth

Fix verify unsupported new mat depth for nonzero/minmax/lut #24578

`cv::LUI()`, `cv::minMaxLoc()`, `cv::minMaxIdx()`, `cv::countNonZero()`, `cv::findNonZero()` and `cv::hasNonZero()` uses depth-based function table. However, it is too short for `CV_16BF`, `CV_Bool`, `CV_64U`, `CV_64S` and `CV_32U` and it may occur out-boundary-access. This patch fix it. And If necessary, when someone extends these functions to support, please relax this test.

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

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- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
      Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake

modules/core/src/count_non_zero.dispatch.cpp

@@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ void findNonZero(InputArray _src, OutputArray _idx)
     AutoBuffer<int> buf_(cols + 1);
     int* buf = buf_.data();
 
+    CV_Assert( depth < CV_16F );
+
     for( int i = 0; i < rows; i++ )
     {
         int j, k = 0;