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Merge pull request #25809 from zihaomu:imread_rgb_flag
imgcodecs: Add rgb flag for imread and imdecode #25809 Try to `imread` images by RGB to save R-B swapping costs. ## How to use it? ``` img_rgb = cv2.imread("PATH", IMREAD_COLOR_RGB) # OpenCV decode the image by RGB format. ``` ## TODO - [x] Fix the broken code - [x] Add imread rgb test - [x] Speed test of rgb mode. ## Performance test | file name | IMREAD_COLOR | IMREAD_COLOR_RGB | | --------- | ------ | --------- | | jpg01 | 284 ms | 277 ms | | jpg02 | 376 ms | 366 ms | | png01 | 62 ms | 60 ms | | Png02 | 97 ms | 94 ms | Test with [image_test.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/15982949/image_test.zip) ```.cpp string img_path = "/Users/mzh/work/data/image_test/png02.png"; int loop = 20; TickMeter t; double t0 = 10000; for (int i = 0; i < loop; i++) { t.reset(); t.start(); img_bgr = imread(img_path, IMREAD_COLOR); t.stop(); if (t.getTimeMilli() < t0) t0 = t.getTimeMilli(); } std::cout<<"bgr time = "<<t0<<std::endl; t0 = 10000; for (int i = 0; i < loop; i++) { t.reset(); t.start(); img_rgb = imread(img_path, IMREAD_COLOR_RGB); t.stop(); if (t.getTimeMilli() < t0) t0 = t.getTimeMilli(); } std::cout<<"rgb time = "<<t0<<std::endl; ``` ### Pull Request Readiness Checklist See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request - [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License. - [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV - [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch - [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work - [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name. - [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
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@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ namespace cv
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enum ImreadModes {
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IMREAD_UNCHANGED = -1, //!< If set, return the loaded image as is (with alpha channel, otherwise it gets cropped). Ignore EXIF orientation.
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IMREAD_GRAYSCALE = 0, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image (codec internal conversion).
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IMREAD_COLOR = 1, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image.
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IMREAD_COLOR_BGR = 1, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image.
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IMREAD_COLOR = 1, //!< Same as IMREAD_COLOR_BGR.
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IMREAD_ANYDEPTH = 2, //!< If set, return 16-bit/32-bit image when the input has the corresponding depth, otherwise convert it to 8-bit.
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IMREAD_ANYCOLOR = 4, //!< If set, the image is read in any possible color format.
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IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL = 8, //!< If set, use the gdal driver for loading the image.
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@@ -78,7 +79,8 @@ enum ImreadModes {
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IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_4 = 33, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/4.
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IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_8 = 64, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/8.
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IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_8 = 65, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/8.
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IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION = 128 //!< If set, do not rotate the image according to EXIF's orientation flag.
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IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION = 128, //!< If set, do not rotate the image according to EXIF's orientation flag.
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IMREAD_COLOR_RGB = 256, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel RGB color image.
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};
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//! Imwrite flags
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@@ -268,7 +270,7 @@ Currently, the following file formats are supported:
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@param filename Name of file to be loaded.
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@param flags Flag that can take values of cv::ImreadModes
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*/
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CV_EXPORTS_W Mat imread( const String& filename, int flags = IMREAD_COLOR );
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CV_EXPORTS_W Mat imread( const String& filename, int flags = IMREAD_COLOR_BGR );
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/** @brief Loads an image from a file.
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@@ -279,7 +281,7 @@ This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from
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@note
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The image passing through the img parameter can be pre-allocated. The memory is reused if the shape and the type match with the load image.
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*/
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CV_EXPORTS_W void imread( const String& filename, OutputArray dst, int flags = IMREAD_COLOR );
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CV_EXPORTS_W void imread( const String& filename, OutputArray dst, int flags = IMREAD_COLOR_BGR );
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/** @brief Loads a multi-page image from a file.
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