Merge pull request #24250 from dkurt:ts_fixture_constructor_skip_2

Skip test on SkipTestException at fixture's constructor (version 2) #24250

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

Another version of https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24186 (reverted by https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/24223). Current implementation cannot handle skip exception at `static void SetUpTestCase` but works on `virtual void SetUp`.

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request

- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
      Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake

modules/core/test/test_misc.cpp

@@ -917,5 +917,17 @@ REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(Rect_Test, Overflows);
 typedef ::testing::Types<int, float, double> RectTypes;
 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(Negative_Test, Rect_Test, RectTypes);
 
+// Expected that SkipTestException thrown in the constructor should skip test but not fail
+struct TestFixtureSkip: public ::testing::Test {
+    TestFixtureSkip(bool throwEx = true) {
+        if (throwEx) {
+            throw SkipTestException("Skip test at constructor");
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(TestFixtureSkip, NoBodyRun) {
+    FAIL() << "Unreachable code called";
+}
 
 }} // namespace