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mirror of https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git synced 2026-07-29 23:33:05 +04:00

Merge branch 4.x

This commit is contained in:
Alexander Smorkalov
2026-07-14 09:13:24 +03:00
19 changed files with 922 additions and 522 deletions
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ pass in terms of square size).
So to find pattern in chess board, we can use the function, **cv.findChessboardCorners()**. We also
need to pass what kind of pattern we are looking for, like 8x8 grid, 5x5 grid etc. In this example, we
use 7x6 grid. (Normally a chess board has 8x8 squares and 7x7 internal corners). It returns the
use 6x7 grid. (Normally a chess board has 8x8 squares and 7x7 internal corners). It returns the
corner points and retval which will be True if pattern is obtained. These corners will be placed in
an order (from left-to-right, top-to-bottom)
@@ -107,9 +107,11 @@ import glob
# termination criteria
criteria = (cv.TERM_CRITERIA_EPS + cv.TERM_CRITERIA_MAX_ITER, 30, 0.001)
# prepare object points, like (0,0,0), (1,0,0), (2,0,0) ....,(6,5,0)
objp = np.zeros((6*7,3), np.float32)
objp[:,:2] = np.mgrid[0:7,0:6].T.reshape(-1,2)
# prepare object points, like (0,0,0), (1,0,0), (2,0,0) ....,(5,6,0)
cols = 6
rows = 7
objp = np.zeros((cols*rows,3), np.float32)
objp[:,:2] = np.mgrid[0:cols,0:rows].T.reshape(-1,2)
# Arrays to store object points and image points from all the images.
objpoints = [] # 3d point in real world space
@@ -122,7 +124,7 @@ for fname in images:
gray = cv.cvtColor(img, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# Find the chess board corners
ret, corners = cv.findChessboardCorners(gray, (7,6), None)
ret, corners = cv.findChessboardCorners(gray, (cols, rows), None)
# If found, add object points, image points (after refining them)
if ret == True:
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ for fname in images:
imgpoints.append(corners2)
# Draw and display the corners
cv.drawChessboardCorners(img, (7,6), corners2, ret)
cv.drawChessboardCorners(img, (cols, rows), corners2, ret)
cv.imshow('img', img)
cv.waitKey(500)
@@ -50,12 +50,14 @@ our X axis is drawn from (0,0,0) to (3,0,0), so for Y axis. For Z axis, it is dr
(0,0,-3). Negative denotes it is drawn towards the camera.
@code{.py}
criteria = (cv.TERM_CRITERIA_EPS + cv.TERM_CRITERIA_MAX_ITER, 30, 0.001)
objp = np.zeros((6*7,3), np.float32)
objp[:,:2] = np.mgrid[0:7,0:6].T.reshape(-1,2)
cols = 6
rows = 7
objp = np.zeros((cols*rows,3), np.float32)
objp[:,:2] = np.mgrid[0:cols,0:rows].T.reshape(-1,2)
axis = np.float32([[3,0,0], [0,3,0], [0,0,-3]]).reshape(-1,3)
@endcode
Now, as usual, we load each image. Search for 7x6 grid. If found, we refine it with subcorner
Now, as usual, we load each image. Search for 6x7 grid. If found, we refine it with subcorner
pixels. Then to calculate the rotation and translation, we use the function,
**cv.solvePnPRansac()**. Once we those transformation matrices, we use them to project our **axis
points** to the image plane. In simple words, we find the points on image plane corresponding to
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ to each of these points using our generateImage() function. Done !!!
for fname in glob.glob('left*.jpg'):
img = cv.imread(fname)
gray = cv.cvtColor(img,cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, corners = cv.findChessboardCorners(gray, (7,6),None)
ret, corners = cv.findChessboardCorners(gray, (cols, rows), None)
if ret == True:
corners2 = cv.cornerSubPix(gray,corners,(11,11),(-1,-1),criteria)