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features2d: add OpenCL acceleration for BFMatcher cross-check
BFMatcher::match() with crossCheck=true previously skipped the OCL dispatch in knnMatchImpl entirely, falling back to CPU even when UMat inputs and an OpenCL device were available. This adds ocl_matchWithCrossCheck() for CV_32FC1 descriptors (e.g. SIFT, SURF): both the forward and reverse nearest-neighbour passes run on the GPU via the existing ocl_matchSingle() kernel, then the cross-check filter runs on the CPU. Only two small index arrays (1×N ints) are downloaded — the O(N²×D) distance work stays on the device. The OCL dispatch in knnMatchImpl is also refactored to unify the Mat/UMat train collection selection before branching on crossCheck. On a NVIDIA RTX 3060 with SIFT descriptors the OCL path is 6–9× faster than CPU at 2k–10k features per image. Binary descriptors (ORB, BRIEF — CV_8U) are unaffected; the existing type guard in ocl_matchSingle keeps them on the CPU path as before. Also adds a correctness test (Features2d_BFMatcher_CrossCheck) and an OCL perf test (BruteForceMatcherFixture/MatchCrossCheck).
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@@ -752,6 +752,49 @@ static bool ocl_knnMatch(InputArray query, InputArray _train, std::vector< std::
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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// Run match in both directions on GPU, cross-check filter on CPU.
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// Reuses ocl_matchSingle so no new kernel is needed.
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static bool ocl_matchWithCrossCheck(InputArray query, InputArray train,
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std::vector< std::vector<DMatch> >& matches, int dstType)
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{
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// Forward pass: for each query descriptor find nearest in train
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UMat fwdIdx, fwdDist;
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if (!ocl_matchSingle(query, train, fwdIdx, fwdDist, dstType))
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return false;
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// Reverse pass: for each train descriptor find nearest in query
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UMat revIdx, revDist;
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if (!ocl_matchSingle(train, query, revIdx, revDist, dstType))
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return false;
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// Download index arrays (1 x N ints each — cheap)
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Mat fwdIdxCPU = fwdIdx.getMat(ACCESS_READ);
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Mat revIdxCPU = revIdx.getMat(ACCESS_READ);
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Mat fwdDistCPU = fwdDist.getMat(ACCESS_READ);
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if (fwdIdxCPU.empty() || revIdxCPU.empty() || fwdDistCPU.empty())
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return false;
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const int nQuery = fwdIdxCPU.cols;
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const int nTrain = revIdxCPU.cols;
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const int* fwd = fwdIdxCPU.ptr<int>();
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const int* rev = revIdxCPU.ptr<int>();
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const float* dist = fwdDistCPU.ptr<float>();
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matches.clear();
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matches.reserve(nQuery);
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for (int q = 0; q < nQuery; ++q)
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{
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int t = fwd[q];
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if (t >= 0 && t < nTrain && rev[t] == q)
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{
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matches.push_back(std::vector<DMatch>(1, DMatch(q, t, 0, dist[q])));
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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#endif
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void BFMatcher::knnMatchImpl( InputArray _queryDescriptors, std::vector<std::vector<DMatch> >& matches, int knn,
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@@ -794,21 +837,15 @@ void BFMatcher::knnMatchImpl( InputArray _queryDescriptors, std::vector<std::vec
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{
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if(knn == 1)
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{
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if(trainDescCollection.empty())
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InputArray train = trainDescCollection.empty() ?
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(InputArray)utrainDescCollection[0] : (InputArray)trainDescCollection[0];
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bool oclOk = crossCheck ?
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ocl_matchWithCrossCheck(_queryDescriptors, train, matches, normType) :
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ocl_match(_queryDescriptors, train, matches, normType);
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if (oclOk)
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{
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if(ocl_match(_queryDescriptors, utrainDescCollection[0], matches, normType))
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{
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CV_IMPL_ADD(CV_IMPL_OCL);
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return;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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if(ocl_match(_queryDescriptors, trainDescCollection[0], matches, normType))
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{
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CV_IMPL_ADD(CV_IMPL_OCL);
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return;
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}
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CV_IMPL_ADD(CV_IMPL_OCL);
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return;
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}
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}
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else
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