Merge pull request #25598 from asmorkalov:as/tables_range_check_core

Check range for type-dependant function tables #25598

Address https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24703

### Pull Request Readiness Checklist

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request

- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
      Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake

modules/core/src/arithm.cpp

@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ static void binary_op( InputArray _src1, InputArray _src2, OutputArray _dst,
 
 static BinaryFuncC* getMaxTab()
 {
-    static BinaryFuncC maxTab[] =
+    static BinaryFuncC maxTab[CV_DEPTH_MAX] =
     {
         (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::max8u), (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::max8s),
         (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::max16u), (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::max16s),
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ static BinaryFuncC* getMaxTab()
 
 static BinaryFuncC* getMinTab()
 {
-    static BinaryFuncC minTab[] =
+    static BinaryFuncC minTab[CV_DEPTH_MAX] =
     {
         (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::min8u), (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::min8s),
         (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::min16u), (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::min16s),
@@ -617,7 +617,9 @@ static void arithm_op(InputArray _src1, InputArray _src2, OutputArray _dst,
 
         Mat src1 = psrc1->getMat(), src2 = psrc2->getMat(), dst = _dst.getMat();
         Size sz = getContinuousSize2D(src1, src2, dst, src1.channels());
-        tab[depth1](src1.ptr(), src1.step, src2.ptr(), src2.step, dst.ptr(), dst.step, sz.width, sz.height, usrdata);
+        BinaryFuncC func = tab[depth1];
+        CV_Assert(func);
+        func(src1.ptr(), src1.step, src2.ptr(), src2.step, dst.ptr(), dst.step, sz.width, sz.height, usrdata);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -868,7 +870,7 @@ static void arithm_op(InputArray _src1, InputArray _src2, OutputArray _dst,
 
 static BinaryFuncC* getAddTab()
 {
-    static BinaryFuncC addTab[] =
+    static BinaryFuncC addTab[CV_DEPTH_MAX] =
     {
         (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::add8u), (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::add8s),
         (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::add16u), (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::add16s),
@@ -882,7 +884,7 @@ static BinaryFuncC* getAddTab()
 
 static BinaryFuncC* getSubTab()
 {
-    static BinaryFuncC subTab[] =
+    static BinaryFuncC subTab[CV_DEPTH_MAX] =
     {
         (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::sub8u), (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::sub8s),
         (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::sub16u), (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::sub16s),
@@ -896,7 +898,7 @@ static BinaryFuncC* getSubTab()
 
 static BinaryFuncC* getAbsDiffTab()
 {
-    static BinaryFuncC absDiffTab[] =
+    static BinaryFuncC absDiffTab[CV_DEPTH_MAX] =
     {
         (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::absdiff8u), (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::absdiff8s),
         (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::absdiff16u), (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::absdiff16s),
@@ -949,7 +951,7 @@ namespace cv
 
 static BinaryFuncC* getMulTab()
 {
-    static BinaryFuncC mulTab[] =
+    static BinaryFuncC mulTab[CV_DEPTH_MAX] =
     {
         (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::mul8u, (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::mul8s, (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::mul16u,
         (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::mul16s, (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::mul32s, (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::mul32f,
@@ -961,7 +963,7 @@ static BinaryFuncC* getMulTab()
 
 static BinaryFuncC* getDivTab()
 {
-    static BinaryFuncC divTab[] =
+    static BinaryFuncC divTab[CV_DEPTH_MAX] =
     {
         (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::div8u, (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::div8s, (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::div16u,
         (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::div16s, (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::div32s, (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::div32f,
@@ -973,7 +975,7 @@ static BinaryFuncC* getDivTab()
 
 static BinaryFuncC* getRecipTab()
 {
-    static BinaryFuncC recipTab[] =
+    static BinaryFuncC recipTab[CV_DEPTH_MAX] =
     {
         (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::recip8u, (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::recip8s, (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::recip16u,
         (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::recip16s, (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::recip32s, (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::recip32f,
@@ -1021,7 +1023,7 @@ UMat UMat::mul(InputArray m, double scale) const
 
 static BinaryFuncC* getAddWeightedTab()
 {
-    static BinaryFuncC addWeightedTab[] =
+    static BinaryFuncC addWeightedTab[CV_DEPTH_MAX] =
     {
         (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::addWeighted8u), (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::addWeighted8s), (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::addWeighted16u),
         (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::addWeighted16s), (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::addWeighted32s), (BinaryFuncC)cv::hal::addWeighted32f,
@@ -1052,7 +1054,7 @@ namespace cv
 
 static BinaryFuncC getCmpFunc(int depth)
 {
-    static BinaryFuncC cmpTab[] =
+    static BinaryFuncC cmpTab[CV_DEPTH_MAX] =
     {
         (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::cmp8u), (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::cmp8s),
         (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::cmp16u), (BinaryFuncC)GET_OPTIMIZED(cv::hal::cmp16s),
@@ -1588,7 +1590,7 @@ typedef void (*InRangeFunc)( const uchar* src1, size_t step1, const uchar* src2,
 
 static InRangeFunc getInRangeFunc(int depth)
 {
-    static InRangeFunc inRangeTab[] =
+    static InRangeFunc inRangeTab[CV_DEPTH_MAX] =
     {
         (InRangeFunc)GET_OPTIMIZED(inRange8u), (InRangeFunc)GET_OPTIMIZED(inRange8s), (InRangeFunc)GET_OPTIMIZED(inRange16u),
         (InRangeFunc)GET_OPTIMIZED(inRange16s), (InRangeFunc)GET_OPTIMIZED(inRange32s), (InRangeFunc)GET_OPTIMIZED(inRange32f),