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# <small>nlohmann::basic_json::</small>parse_error
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```cpp
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class parse_error : public exception;
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```
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This exception is thrown by the library when a parse error occurs. Parse errors can occur during the deserialization of
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JSON text, BSON, CBOR, MessagePack, UBJSON, as well as when using JSON Patch.
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Member `byte` holds the byte index of the last read character in the input file (see note below).
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Exceptions have ids 1xx (see [list of parse errors](../../home/exceptions.md#parse-errors)).
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```plantuml
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std::exception <|-- basic_json::exception
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basic_json::exception <|-- basic_json::parse_error
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basic_json::exception <|-- basic_json::invalid_iterator
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basic_json::exception <|-- basic_json::type_error
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basic_json::exception <|-- basic_json::out_of_range
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basic_json::exception <|-- basic_json::other_error
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interface std::exception {}
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class basic_json::exception {
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+ const int id
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+ const char* what() const
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}
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class basic_json::parse_error #FFFF00 {
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+ const std::size_t byte
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}
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```
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## Member functions
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- **what** - returns explanatory string
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## Member variables
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- **id** - the id of the exception
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- **byte** - byte index of the parse error
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## Notes
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For an input with $n$ bytes, 1 is the index of the first character and $n+1$ is the index of the terminating null byte
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or the end of file. This also holds true when reading a byte vector for binary formats.
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## Examples
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??? example
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The following code shows how a `parse_error` exception can be caught.
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```cpp
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--8<-- "examples/parse_error.cpp"
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```
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Output:
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```json
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--8<-- "examples/parse_error.output"
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```
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## See also
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- [List of parse errors](../../home/exceptions.md#parse-errors)
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- [`invalid_iterator`](invalid_iterator.md) for exceptions indicating errors with iterators
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- [`type_error`](type_error.md) for exceptions indicating executing a member function with a wrong type
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- [`out_of_range`](out_of_range.md) for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
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- [`other_error`](other_error.md) for exceptions indicating other library errors
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## Version history
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- Since version 3.0.0.
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